Micro and macro internal energy approach

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aviatorx
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Slide titled "Definition of a state in terms of energy" showing a blue box of gas particles between U=U(P,V,T) with PVT system, macroscopic approach, and U=Σ(ek_i+ep_i) with NVU system, microscopic approach, linked by a double arrow labeled equivalent; bottom text reads BUT: Internal energy (U) is not sufficient to compare states.


Why is internal energy not sufficient to compare states?

Thank you for your answer.
 
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  • Slide titled Definition of a state in terms of energy: a blue box of gas particles between two columns. Left: U=U(P,V,T), PVT system, Macroscopic Approach. Right: U=Σ(ek_i+ep_i), NVU system, T=T(NVU), Microscopic Approach. Double arrow labelled equivalent. Bottom: BUT: Internal energy (U) is not sufficient to compare states.
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I think it has to do something with free energy, but I can't remember now. I hope someone else knows!
Regards
 
It's a difficult question... I have been searching for 3 hours and found nothing :(