Miller Indices (hklj): Hexagonal Lattice Explained

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The discussion focuses on the Miller indices (hklj) for hexagonal lattices, emphasizing the redundancy of the third index, defined as l=-(h+k). The relationship between the basis vectors a1, a2, and a3 is established, with a3 being the negative sum of a1 and a2. The participants clarify that all three vectors lie in the same plane, forming 60-degree angles with each other. Additionally, the conversation highlights the importance of constructing reciprocal space basis vectors to understand the Miller indices in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Miller indices in crystallography
  • Familiarity with hexagonal lattice structures
  • Knowledge of reciprocal space concepts
  • Basic vector algebra
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  • Study the derivation of Miller indices for hexagonal lattices
  • Learn about reciprocal lattice vectors and their significance
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Students and professionals in materials science, crystallography, and solid-state physics who are looking to deepen their understanding of hexagonal lattice structures and Miller indices.

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There are four miller indices (hklj) for the hexagonal lattice, the third being redudant:

l=-(h+k) (1)

Given the basis vectors a1,a2,a3 I can certainly see that:

a3=-(a1+a2)

But how does this immidiatly lead me to the relation (1) between the miller indices?
 
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Spontaneously, I don't know the answer, but I think it is relatively easy to work out. Have you tried?
If you really encounter problems, we all are willing to help you.
 
The redundancy in coordinate implies the relationship
 
aaaa202 said:
Given the basis vectors a1,a2,a3 I can certainly see that:

a3=-(a1+a2)

But how does this immidiatly lead me to the relation (1) between the miller indices?

How do you define these basis vectors? Is a3 in the same plane as a1 and a2?
 
Yes they are are all with a 60 degree angle relative to each other.
 
The problem is how exactly to relate the miller indices given (-a1+a2)=a3. After all miller indices for a plane are obtained as inverses of the coordinates for the intersection of the lattice vectors with the plabe.
 
Oh, so these are the a1,a2,a3 in the system with four indices. You have and a4 as well. Right?
Sorry, I was confused.
 
yes exactly, 3 vectors in the hexagonal plane, one in the c-direction
 
Hint: Miller indices refer to a point in reciprocal space, hence you have to construct the reciprocal space basis vectors.

G = H a* + K b* + L c*(for the "normal" 3 Miller indices).
 

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