Sunlight, Mirrors & Lasers: What Happens?

AI Thread Summary
A hypothetical scenario explores the effects of sunlight on a perfect hollow orb made of heatproof material, designed with a one-way mirror interior in a vacuum. The discussion suggests that constructing multi-faceted objects with one-way mirrors could potentially outperform solar cells in energy transmutation, raising questions about thermal balance and efficiency. It also clarifies misconceptions about one-way mirrors, explaining that they do not preferentially transmit light in one direction but rather reflect it based on the light source's presence. The conversation highlights the complexities of light behavior in these setups and the potential for innovative energy solutions. Overall, the exploration of these concepts reveals intriguing possibilities for harnessing solar energy.
syk
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It may seem to be a stupid question but please take a serious look at it:
1) (hypothetical):
Imagine a perfect hollow orb (ball, sphere...) of some heatproof material - inside metallized to reflect most wavelenghts of light (a one-way-mirror). Assumed a perfect vacuum inside: what happens if you put this ball into sunlight?

2) (practical):
Constructing an octahedron (or even more sides) of one-way-mirrors and optimizing the design could lead to objects even more efficient in transmuting sun energy than solar cells, couldn't it? I think thermal balance of such an object would be reached at relative high temperatures. Do I miss something in my considerations or am I completely naive thinking?

3) (simplified):
Consider a setup of 2 parallel mirrors - one of them being one-way: projecting a laser beam through the one-way-mirror: what happens if the laser is projecting continously?
 
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One way mirrors don't work the way you think they do. They do not pass light preferentially in one direction, and reflect it in the other. One side of a mirror has no light source, so the light coming through is all that is noticed. From that side it looks like a window. The other side of the mirror has light sources, so the bulk of the light seen by people on that side is reflected. They see it as a mirror.

Njorl
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...

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