Modeling a cooling sphere involves understanding heat loss through radiation, governed by the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates power to temperature and emissivity. For a perfect black sphere, the power loss is calculated using the formula Power = s 4 pi r^2 t^4, where 's' is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, 'r' is the radius, and 't' is the absolute temperature. As the sphere cools, the rate of heat loss decreases, necessitating either differentiation for a new equation or computational methods for temperature and power calculations over time. Additionally, in non-space environments, heat reabsorption from surrounding areas must be factored in, using the same equation with the ambient temperature. Resources for further exploration include academic texts and online calculators for practical applications.