Modeling Tidal Changes with Cosine Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling tidal changes using the cosine function, specifically the equation y = A cos(Bx + C) + D. The problem involves high tide at 4 AM with a depth of 6 meters and low tide at 10 AM with a depth of 2 meters. The correct parameters were determined to be A = 2, D = 4, B = π/6, and C = -2π/3, correcting the initial miscalculation of C. The adjustments ensure that the equation accurately reflects the tidal changes over time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, particularly cosine functions.
  • Familiarity with the concept of amplitude and vertical shift in wave equations.
  • Knowledge of how to manipulate equations to solve for unknown variables.
  • Basic skills in graphing functions to visualize tidal changes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cosine functions in depth.
  • Learn how to derive parameters for sinusoidal models from real-world data.
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in modeling periodic phenomena.
  • Investigate the use of phase shifts in trigonometric equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on trigonometry and modeling real-world scenarios, as well as educators looking for practical examples of cosine functions in action.

jlhmom
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Homework Statement



High tide at 4am with a depth of 6 meters. Low tide at 10 am with a depth of 2 meters. Model the problem using the equation to show the depth of the water t hours after midnight.

Homework Equations



y= A cos(Bx+C) +D


The Attempt at a Solution

: I am not getting the values that I should I think.

I have A=2, D=4, B=pi/6, C=pi/6. They don't seem right though.
 
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jlhmom said:

Homework Statement



High tide at 4am with a depth of 6 meters. Low tide at 10 am with a depth of 2 meters. Model the problem using the equation to show the depth of the water t hours after midnight.

Homework Equations



y= A cos(Bx+C) +D

The Attempt at a Solution

: I am not getting the values that I should I think.

I have A=2, D=4, B=pi/6, C=pi/6. They don't seem right though.

No, it's not right. Your C value is wrong. You need to have Bx+C equal to 0 when x=4 and equal to pi when x=10.
 
Last edited:
Ok. thanks Dick. I got -2pi/3 for a better answer for C.
 

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