Moment of inertia of a squARE lamina

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a square lamina composed of four uniform thin rods is calculated based on their orientation relative to the axis of rotation. The two rods perpendicular to the axis contribute a total moment of inertia of ML²/6, while the two parallel rods contribute ML²/2. The overall moment of inertia for the square lamina is thus derived by combining these contributions, confirming that the calculations align with established physics principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Experience with mathematical manipulation of physical formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the parallel axis theorem in detail
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different geometric shapes
  • Explore applications of moment of inertia in engineering contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between moment of inertia and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of rotational dynamics and structural analysis will benefit from this discussion.

ZxcvbnM2000
Messages
62
Reaction score
1
a square lamina is made of 4 uniform thin rods each of which was a moment of inertia Ml^2 /12 about an axis perpendicular to their length and passing through their centres.

My way of understanding it is the following : the two rods to whom the axis of rotation is perpendicular and passes through their centres have a total moment of inertia:

2*(1/12)*M*(L/2)^2 so ML^2 / 24 .

The rest two thin rods who are parallel to the axis of rotation are again rotating "forming a cylinder" and are L/2 away from the axis of rotation ( perpendicular distance ).So

the total is : 2 * ML^2/24 = ML^2 / 12 which is the moment of inertia of each rod .

Is my thinking correct ? If not could you please help me understand it ?

Thank you very much :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
As you say, the moment of inertia I (see http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/mi.html) of the two rods where the axis of rotation passes through their center is I = M·L2/12, so for two of them it is M·L2/6.
For each rod parallel to the axis of rotation, the moment of inertia is M·(L/2)2 = M·L2/4 , so for two it is M·L2/2.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K