Momentum hw problem, steel ball dropped from h

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the average force exerted by a steel ball of mass m that falls from height h and rebounds to nearly the same height. The average force Favg is related to the impulse imparted to the scale during each collision, expressed as FavgT = FΔt. Participants suggest using the momentum principle and kinematic equations to derive the necessary relationships, particularly focusing on the time T between collisions and the velocity of the ball upon rebounding. There is confusion regarding the initial velocity of the ball and how to convert impulse into different units. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the ball's rebound velocity and its implications for calculating average force.
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Homework Statement



A steel ball of mass m falls from a height h onto a scale calibrated in Newtons. The ball rebounds repeatedly to nearly the same height h. The scale is sluggish in its response to the intermittent collisions and displays an average force Favg, such that FavgT = FΔt, where FΔt is the impulse that the ball imparts to the scale during the brief time Δt of each collision, and T is the time between collisions.

Calculate this average force in terms of m, h, and physical constants.


Homework Equations


momentum principle, delta(p)=Fnet delta(t)
update position, delta(r)=v(initial)delta(t) + a/2*delta(t)
delta(r) = v(avg)delta(t)
v(f)^2 =v(i)^2 +2a(∆x)


The Attempt at a Solution


use second equation
h=g/2*T^2 then rearange to get T= sqrt(2h/g)
(I think there's initial velocity, but I need help computing it)
that can be plugged into the final equation for T

I'm sort of lost on how to convert the impulse into different units and need help on this also
 
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Right. I think the first thing to do is to calculate the velocity at which the ball 'rebounds' from the ground. As soon as the ball leaves the ground, it is acted on only by gravity, and reaches a height h. And you want to know the velocity it had when it left the ground.

You've probably done this problem before under the title "maximum height a ball reaches when thrown vertically"
 
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