Momentum: I have the answer, now an explanation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving momentum and a railroad hopper car releasing coal. The initial calculations suggest that the car should speed up after dumping the coal, leading to a velocity of 9 m/s. However, the correct answer is 4 m/s, as the car maintains its initial velocity due to the conservation of momentum. The key realization is that the coal retains its momentum as it falls, meaning the car does not gain additional speed from the released mass. Understanding this principle clarifies why the car's speed remains unchanged despite the loss of coal.
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So, I know the "correct" answer to this problem, but it makes no sense to me at all. Why is the following the case?

Homework Statement


A railroad hopper car has mass 40,000 kg when empty and contains 50,000 kg of coal. As it coasts along the track at 4 m/s the hopper opens and steadily releases all the coal onto a platform below the rails over a period of 4 s.

How fast does the car travel after all the coal is dumped?

Homework Equations



Momentum = Mass x Velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


40,000+ 50,000 = 90,000
90,000 x 4 = 360,000

360,000 / 40,000 = 9 m/s.
This seems simple and obvious, yet the computer insists that the correct answer is 4 m/s. Why would this ever be...?
 
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No friction or other force in the horizontal direction has been mentioned, so the car will continue in motion at its constant speed of 4 m/s. F = ma, F is zero so "a" is zero.
 
Why do you think it is the right answer?

Are you saying that as soon as each lump of coal was dropped from the car it left its momentum in the car?
 
!
I obviously wasn't considering that the coal continues moving as it is dropped, and doesn't leave it's momentum behind, which is the premise I was operating under. Many thanks!
 
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