Motion of Cylinders: Comparing Speed and Factors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the motion of two cylindrical cans rolling down an incline: one filled with water and the other with ice. The can filled with water rolls without friction between the liquid and the can's walls, while the ice sticks to the insides, potentially causing it to skid. The conclusion drawn is that the can with water attains a higher speed due to its effective rolling motion compared to the skidding motion of the ice-filled can. The factors influencing this outcome include moments of inertia and the distinction between rolling and skidding dynamics.

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Question:

Two light cylinderical cans roll down an inclined slope. One is filled with water, which may be assumed to act without friction, the other is filled with ice which sticks to the insides of the can. Which attains the higher speed and by what factor?

Solution:

The maths of this scenario is straight forward but I don't know how to distinguish between the two cans. I know that I either have to consider one rolling while the other skids thus I deal with rotational and kinetic energies or I have to consider different moments of inertia.

Can one of them be considered hollow or does one skid instead of roll and more inmportantly why for either?

Thanks.
 
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Well i just rolled two cans of soda down a plane, and the soda with liquid in it beat the empty can. and then I rolled a full soda can and a solid candle, and it appears that the full soda can acts like a solid cylinder. But I was wondering if they meant that the liquid inside the can has no friction with the walls of the container, otherwise if it was just skidding down the ramp it wouldn't matter if you filled it with water. not completely sure though.
 

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