Motor as switch (dc transformer)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of using a brush motor in series with the primary coil of a transformer to achieve a constant output from a DC input. Participants explore the implications of this setup, including whether it would produce monopolar AC or a square wave output, and the practical applications of such a configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using a brush motor in series with a transformer to create a constant output from a DC source, suggesting it may resemble monopolar AC.
  • Another participant speculates that if the motor provides a pulsed output, the transformer could yield a square wave output, likening it to principles used in DC/DC converters.
  • Some participants express skepticism about obtaining DC on the secondary winding of the transformer, with one asserting it would result in monopolar AC.
  • A participant shares their experimental results, noting that while they achieved a constant arc with a spark gap, they could not replicate this with a transformer, raising questions about the motor's function as a switch.
  • Concerns are raised about safety when working with mains voltage, with some participants advising caution and proper equipment usage.
  • One participant mentions the lack of an oscilloscope to analyze the waveform, expressing frustration with a software oscilloscope program they cannot operate.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether the proposed setup can yield a constant DC output or what the resulting waveform would be. There are competing views on the effectiveness of the motor as a switch and the implications of using mains voltage.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their understanding and equipment, such as the absence of an oscilloscope for waveform analysis and uncertainties regarding the efficiency of their transformers.

tc_kid
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here's an idea i just came up with, it's to run DC into the primary of a tranformer and get a constant output: place a brush motor (like the ones in model airplanes/cars) in series with the primary coil, the motor will spin(obviously) and act as a switch(as the brushes swap contacts) so there will be fluctuation with the field induced into the secondary coil so there SHOULD be a constant DC output. Although, it would probably resemble monopolar AC... would it be considered monopolar AC?
just a thought...
ill go try it out...
 
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Well I'm not an EE so keep that in mind, but I would think (assuming the brush motor gives a pulsed output to the primary of the transformer like you desire) that the output of the transformer (assuming it is ideal) would give you a square wave output as well.

I believe it (DC transformer model) is the principle on which DC/DC converters are designed. Not sure though.
 
If you have the parts, try it. But you won't get dc on the secondary winding of the transformer.
 
dlgoff said:
If you have the parts, try it. But you won't get dc on the secondary winding of the transformer.

So it would be monopolar AC then? interesting...i kinda want to test this with my NST...
ofcourse, if this is monopolar AC this is still way useless compared to an inverter except for the much higher frequency...

idea for practical use:hook up transformer/rectifier to mains, add a smoothing capacitor to rectifier and add this set up. the result would be a frequency step-up-er thing(i think)
 
bleh, i tried it, didnt work. this is quite odd though because with 300vDC i can get a CONSTANT arc of about 0.3mm or so when i place the motor in series with the spark gap but when i replace the spark gap with my NST i only get an arc off my secondary for a split second, as if i had merely connected it straight to a battery.
power supply is a rectified 300v transformer, unsure or its other ratings(amps etc) i could probably try to work it out mathematically but i highly doubt my transformer is 100% efficient and the ratings really shouldn't make much diff anyways...
any ideas why this is working with a sparkgap if it doesn't with a transformer? i should assume that the reason I am getting a constant arc across the gap is because my motor really is acting as a switch but then i don't see why it can't fluctuate inductance in the nst and give me a constant arc on my secondary.
 
Wait, wait. I didn't know you were going to be messing with mains. I would discourage this. Just work with battery voltages until you get a little more knowledge. AC mains can kill you and at the least give nasty burns.
 
dlgoff said:
Wait, wait. I didn't know you were going to be messing with mains. I would discourage this. Just work with battery voltages until you get a little more knowledge. AC mains can kill you and at the least give nasty burns.

Dont worry, i been "messing" with the mains for years now... i know what I am doing. i know my my name on here is tc_kid but i assure you I am not some ten year old... I am sixteen, which yes i know is still extremely young and inexperienced compared to nearly everyone here but I've been into electrical and aeronautical engineering since, well forever i suppose... i started high voltage experiments when i was 10, i built my first tesla coil(hence the name tc_kid) when i was 11 and since then I've dealt with voltages exceeding 500kv on nearly a daily basis. and, I've always used the main as a supply to all my experiments... my bedroom is practically a lab in itself and i use it every day... I am far from inexperienced... ofcourse, i don't claim to know everything which is why I am still asking questions and for advice and all, i come up with such ideas and questions because i want more knowledge...
 
You are dancing with the devil, kid.

Maybe you have been doing it for years, but one wrong move and you're toast. Get the proper equipment
 
programmer said:
You are dancing with the devil, kid.

Maybe you have been doing it for years, but one wrong move and you're toast. Get the proper equipment
10 ft away with a faraday cage seems safe enough to me...
ok, fair enough, i wasnt using a faraday cage to isolate this motor thing, it didnt seem that threatening to be honest but i do use one for MOST of my HV stuff(this is not hv though, its 300v).
still, all my wires are insulated, i use proper rf grounding, i stay a fair distance away, i keep my hand off the switch as much as possible, i always wear rubber soled shoes, i make sure all my capacitors are discharged before touching anything and i have an alarming amount of stuff you may mistake for russian military property(actually, i used to have some old 20kv doorknob caps from one of their subs).

so yes, i do have proper equiptment(i get it mostly second hand from industial parks) and i think I am taking all the necessary safety measures. if i should be doing(or not doing) anything else though please tell me...
 
  • #10
anyways, based on my 3rd post in this thread(5th post in it all together) does anyone know what's going on and why it doesn't work with the transformer when there is a contant arc across the spark gap? is the motor really acting as a switch?
 
  • #11
tc_kid said:
...(this is not hv though, its 300v)...

300 V is indeed considered high voltage...Becareful.
 
  • #12
tc_kid said:
...is the motor really acting as a switch?

Hook an oscilloscope up to it and look at the waveform...what does it look like?
 
  • #13
BTW, you will probably have to scale it down to whatever the O-scope can handle.
 
  • #14
damn, the one piece of equiptment i don't have, been wanting to get an o-scope for ages but i just haven't got the cash...

i do have an o-scope programme in my computer however but i can't figure out how to start the bloody programme... its like a proper o-scope only without the "on" switch...
i can't remember the exact name of the programme or where i got it from but its titled"oscilloMeter" on my desktop, it came with a sound generator and a SF-16 controller2.0, if anyone else knows what I am talking about and has the same programme could you please tell me how to start it


(i guess with all the solidstate stuff these days 300v would be considered high but I am more of an analogue person and 300v is not too high compared to most of my stuff, esp. my 300kv tesla coil... so yes i guess its high but it doesn't really seem like it in contrast. ofcourse, with all the energy loss and current transormation that also goes on the total power of my HV stuff has got to be lower than it is straight out of the mains... i doubt my tc is more than a fraction of a milliamp)
 
  • #15
tc_kid said:
(i guess with all the solidstate stuff these days 300v would be considered high but I am more of an analogue person and 300v is not too high compared to most of my stuff, esp. my 300kv tesla coil... so yes i guess its high but it doesn't really seem like it in contrast. ofcourse, with all the energy loss and current transormation that also goes on the total power of my HV stuff has got to be lower than it is straight out of the mains... i doubt my tc is more than a fraction of a milliamp)

dont worry, I am not ignoring your advice, I am most definitely taking heed of it...
(BEING CAREFUL...)
 

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