Motor Resistance Homework: Calculate R for 54V, 140W

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resistance required for a motor operating at 54V and 140W when connected to a 120V outlet. The correct approach involves first determining the current drawn by the motor using the formula P = IV, then calculating the voltage drop needed across the resistor by subtracting the motor voltage from the outlet voltage. Finally, the required resistance can be found using Ohm's Law, R = V/I, where V is the voltage drop and I is the current. The initial incorrect calculation of 31.114 ohms was clarified and corrected through a step-by-step approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with power calculations (P = IV)
  • Basic knowledge of series circuits
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate current using power and voltage (P = IV)
  • Study voltage drop calculations in series circuits
  • Explore practical applications of Ohm's Law in electrical engineering
  • Review resistor selection for specific voltage and power ratings
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, hobbyists working on motor projects, and anyone involved in circuit design and analysis.

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Homework Statement


Here's another motor--this one operates on 54 V and does work at a rate of 140 W. How much resistance must be connected in series to this motor, if you wish to plug it into a 120 V outlet?


Homework Equations


I'm not sure, but:
P = (V^2)/R
Where P is power, V is voltage, and R is resistance.

The Attempt at a Solution


Am I supposed to subtract the motor voltage from the outlet voltage?

((120-54)^2)/140 = 31.114 ohm

I know that this is wrong...
 
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yuvlevental said:
Am I supposed to subtract the motor voltage from the outlet voltage?

Yes, but you're not supposed to just throw that difference into the power formula.

Try to answer the following questions in order.

1.) Given that you know the voltage and power ratings of the motor, what current will it draw?

2.) Given that you know the voltage of the voltage rating of the motor, what voltage drop do you require across the resistor? (This is where you subtract the voltages).

3.) Given that you know the current through the resistor and the voltage across it, what is the required resistance?
 
thanks, i got it
 

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