Movement of a iron ring inside a toroidal solenoid

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SUMMARY

When power is applied to a toroidal solenoid containing an iron ring, the ring does not move due to the lack of net force acting on it. The induced eddy currents within the iron ring, caused by the increasing magnetic field, generate forces that cancel each other out, resulting in no movement. However, if there is a divergence or convergence in the magnetic field, such as at the ends of the coil, the induced currents can cause conductors to move, as explained by Lenz's Law. Understanding these principles is crucial for analyzing the behavior of conductors in magnetic fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lenz's Law
  • Familiarity with eddy currents
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and forces
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Lenz's Law in detail
  • Explore the concept of eddy currents and their applications
  • Study the behavior of conductors in varying magnetic fields
  • Investigate the principles of toroidal solenoids and their uses
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of magnetic fields and their effects on conductive materials.

Miv
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What happens when you apply power to a toroidal solenoid with a iron ring inside?
Does the ring move? Does the speed of movement depend on the amount of power?

Sorry if this is too easy, I have no education in physic.

toroidal_coil.jpg

iron-ring-300x300.jpg
 
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I don't really get why it SHOULD move at all...
First of all the magnetisation of the iron seems irrelevant here.
If you powered a straight coil of wire with an conductive (iron) core inside, the increasing magnetic field would induce a current
in the core.(An "eddy current" to be exact)
However, the Lorentz-force acting on that current would (under the approximation that the Magnetic field inside the coil is perfectly straight) be either inwards or outawards.So there would be no net force on the core and it wouldn't move.
You can check that by using the left hand rule.
I don't see any reason why it would be different for a toroidal solenoid.

But there IS a phenomenon where inductive currents do make conductors move.
If there is a divergence or convergence in the part of the magnetic field where the conductor is,(like the ends of the coil) and you increase the magnetic
Field, then it will be shot away from the source of the magnetic field.
Here is a video of it
Sadly they don't actually talk about WHY the ring flies away at all.And i won't either since that wasn't your question.
But i am confident that if you are interested in it you will find it out with Lenz's Law and the left hand rule.(maybe a diagram will help ;) )
 
They say in the video that the ring creates it's own magnetic field because of the current induced by the devices magnetic field and t7hat both magnetic fields repel each other.

Thanks for the educational video.
 

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