Moving charged particle and its magnetic field

In summary, a moving, electrically charged foam ball in space will create a magnetic field according to the Biot-Savart law. The relevant variables for determining the properties of the magnetic field are the charge and velocity of the foam ball. This formula can also be applied to other moving point charges such as electrons and ions. The constant in the formula is 10^(-7) T.m/A and can be found in basic physics textbooks.
  • #1
24forChromium
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What kind of magnetic field does a moving, electrically charged foam ball create? What are the relevant variable determining the properties of the magnetic field? Its charge? velocity? (Assume it's in space and charge is in the shape of a point)

Are electrons or ions analogous to this foam ball?
 
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  • #2
Any moving point charge creates a magnetic field, whether it is an electron, ion, or foam ball. The formula (called the Biot-Savart law) is given by:
B of a charge formula.jpg
The constant in front is the permeability of free space divided by 4 pi, and is equal to 10^(-7) T.m/A. q is the charge in coulombs, the vector v is the velocity of the charge, vector r is the position vector from the charge to the point in space where you want to find the magnetic field, and r in the denominator is just the magnitude of the vector r. You will find this in any textbook on basic physics
 

1. What is a moving charged particle?

A moving charged particle is an electrically charged object that is in motion. This can include electrons, protons, ions, and other subatomic particles.

2. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region of space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by moving electric charges, such as a moving charged particle.

3. How does a moving charged particle create a magnetic field?

When a charged particle moves, it creates a magnetic field around it. This is due to the particle's electric charge and its motion, which produces a magnetic force.

4. What is the relationship between a moving charged particle and its magnetic field?

The strength of a magnetic field produced by a moving charged particle is directly proportional to the speed of the particle and the amount of charge it carries. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the direction of the particle's motion.

5. How do we use the concept of a moving charged particle and its magnetic field in everyday life?

The interaction between moving charged particles and magnetic fields is the basis for many technologies we use in our everyday lives, such as electric motors, generators, and MRI machines. It is also important in understanding the behavior of charged particles in space and the Earth's magnetic field.

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