Multiloop circuit: find equivalent resistance

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The discussion focuses on determining the equivalent resistance of a multiloop circuit. Participants analyze the arrangement of resistors, debating whether certain resistors are in series or parallel. One user suggests using Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and delta-star transformation for clarity. Another emphasizes the importance of identifying common terminals to correctly classify the resistors' connections. Ultimately, the user expresses confidence in their understanding after receiving guidance.
sonic91
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Homework Statement


Find equivalent resistance in this circuit. (picture is in the attached files section)

Homework Equations


Series: Req=R1+ R2. . .

Parallel: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 . . .

The Attempt at a Solution


It seems to me that the 2nd 2ohm resistor (the one that's pointed vertically) has 2 different currents going through it in opposite directions. I also think that the 2nd 2ohm resistor is in parallel with both the 3ohm and 4ohm resisistors. The first 2ohm resistor also seems to be parallel with the other three resistors. So if I redrew the circuit I would say that all 4 resistors ultimately all have a parallel relationship to each other, but I'm really not sure?
 

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Use delta-star configuration conversion.
 
Hi sonic91! welcome to PF! :smile:

I don't think they are all in parallel. Also, the 2nd 2 ohm resistor cannot have two opposite currents passing through it. Nothing can...

Try assuming the current in the circuit to be I, and voltage of the battery V(make an imaginary battery circuit). See how the electric current is distributed among the loops and make sure if I current is entering the system, I current should finally go out. :wink:

Then use Kirchoff's Voltage Law for appropriate loops.

Or, use delta-star transformation.
 
sonic91 said:
So if I redrew the circuit I would say that all 4 resistors ultimately all have a parallel relationship to each other, but I'm really not sure?

No, they are not. Remember, both terminals of parallel resistors are common with the other one. You have a pair of resistors which both terminals common. Which ones?
Note, those terminals which are connected by a wire are considered "common".
Look at the picture. You can shrink the wire on the left and turn the first 2 ohm resistor downward.

ehild
 

Attachments

  • equivres.JPG
    equivres.JPG
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Thanks for the help I think I've got it down now.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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