Multivariable Calculus: Functions and Limits in R2 and R3

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The function f(x, y) = (x²y) / (x⁴ + y²) is evaluated on the coordinate axes by calculating f(x, 0) and f(0, y), revealing that f(0, 0) = 0. The image of g(t) = (t, kt) is a line in R², and the composition g(t) = f(g(t)) is continuous since it maps to a defined value. For g1(t) = (t, t²), h(t) = f(g1(t)) is computed, and the limit as t approaches 0 shows that h(t) approaches 0. These calculations indicate that f(x, y) approaches 0 along specific paths, suggesting continuity at the origin. The analysis emphasizes the behavior of f near the origin and its implications for limits in multivariable calculus.
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Define f : R2 -> R by

f (x, y) = x²y
x4+y2 (x, y) ≠ (0, 0)

0 (x, y) = (0, 0).


(i)What value does f (x, y) take on the coordinate axes?

(ii) Define g : R -> R2 by

g(t) = ( t )
( kt )

k is an arbitrary nonzero constant. Describe the image of g. Calculate g(t) = f  g(t) . Is
g(t) continuous?

(iii) Define g1 : R -> R2 by

g1(t) = ( t )
( t^2 )


Calculate h(t) = f  g1(t). Also calculate lim t->0 h(t) for t ≠ 0. Explain clearly what
you have found out about the function h(t). Also explain what your calculations tell you
about the function f (x, y).
 
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thats supposed to be (x^2)*y / x^4 + y^2 at the top.
 
As in my other reply, you will need to show some attempt. This will allow us to see what is troubling you about it...
 
for i) would you set z=0 to get the coordinate axis?
 
No, in fact the domain of f is only two-dimensional. So there is no z-coordinate to set 0 in the domain.

Note that a point lies on the coordinate axes of it has the form (x,0) or (0,y). So to find what values the function takes on the coordinate axes, you'll need to calculate f(x,0) and f(0,y). And don't forget to include the special case (0,0)!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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