Multivariable Chain rule for higher order derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving first and second order derivatives of the function f = f(a, b, t), where a = a(b) and b = b(t). The correct expression for the first derivative is given by the chain rule as df/dt = ∂f/∂a (da/db)(db/dt) + ∂f/∂b (db/dt) + ∂f/∂t. The user seeks clarification on how to express ∂f/∂t and the second derivatives ∂²f/∂t², ∂²f/∂a², and ∂²f/∂b². The discussion also simplifies the function to f = f(a, b) for further exploration of d²f/db².

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  • Understanding of multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives
  • Ability to manipulate mathematical expressions involving derivatives
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  • Study the application of the chain rule in multivariable calculus
  • Learn how to compute higher order partial derivatives
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Sunfire
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Hello,

Given is the function

f = f(a,b,t), where a=a(b) and b = b(t). Need to express first and second order derivatives.

\frac{\partial f}{\partial a} and \frac{\partial f}{\partial b} should be just that, nothing more to it here, correct?

But

\frac{df}{dt} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial a} \frac{da}{db} \frac{db}{dt} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial b} \frac{db}{dt} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}, by the chain rule, correct?

I need to express \frac{\partial f}{\partial t}, but the above chain rule puts the total derivative \frac{df}{dt} in the expression and it gets messy. I mean, how do I express

\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}?

Then I need also \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial t^2}, \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial a^2} and \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial b^2}.

Anyone well versed in partial derivatives?
 
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Let me try to clear it up a bit

Let f = f(a,b,t) where a=a(b(t)), b=b(t)

Then

\frac{df}{dt}=\frac{∂f}{∂a}\frac{da}{db}\frac{db}{dt} + \frac{∂f}{∂b}\frac{db}{dt} + \frac{∂f}{∂t}, correct?

How does one express

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}=?
 
Okay, Let me simplify this to

Let f = f(a,b) where a=a(b)

Then

\frac{df}{db}=\frac{∂f}{∂a}\frac{da}{db} + \frac{∂f}{∂b}, correct?

How does one express

\frac{d^2f}{db^2}=?
 

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