Multivariable Chain rule for higher order derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving first and second order derivatives of the function f = f(a, b, t), where a = a(b) and b = b(t). The correct expression for the first derivative is given by the chain rule as df/dt = ∂f/∂a (da/db)(db/dt) + ∂f/∂b (db/dt) + ∂f/∂t. The user seeks clarification on how to express ∂f/∂t and the second derivatives ∂²f/∂t², ∂²f/∂a², and ∂²f/∂b². The discussion also simplifies the function to f = f(a, b) for further exploration of d²f/db².

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Sunfire
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Hello,

Given is the function

f = f(a,b,t), where a=a(b) and b = b(t). Need to express first and second order derivatives.

[itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial a}[/itex] and [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial b}[/itex] should be just that, nothing more to it here, correct?

But

[itex]\frac{df}{dt}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial a}[/itex] [itex]\frac{da}{db}[/itex] [itex]\frac{db}{dt}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial b}[/itex] [itex]\frac{db}{dt}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}[/itex], by the chain rule, correct?

I need to express [itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}[/itex], but the above chain rule puts the total derivative [itex]\frac{df}{dt}[/itex] in the expression and it gets messy. I mean, how do I express

[itex]\frac{\partial f}{\partial t}[/itex]?

Then I need also [itex]\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial t^2}[/itex], [itex]\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial a^2}[/itex] and [itex]\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial b^2}[/itex].

Anyone well versed in partial derivatives?
 
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Let me try to clear it up a bit

Let f = f(a,b,t) where a=a(b(t)), b=b(t)

Then

[itex]\frac{df}{dt}[/itex]=[itex]\frac{∂f}{∂a}[/itex][itex]\frac{da}{db}[/itex][itex]\frac{db}{dt}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{∂f}{∂b}[/itex][itex]\frac{db}{dt}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{∂f}{∂t}[/itex], correct?

How does one express

[itex]\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}[/itex]=?
 
Okay, Let me simplify this to

Let f = f(a,b) where a=a(b)

Then

[itex]\frac{df}{db}=\frac{∂f}{∂a}\frac{da}{db} + \frac{∂f}{∂b}[/itex], correct?

How does one express

[itex]\frac{d^2f}{db^2}[/itex]=?
 

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