Multivariable Dirac Delta Functions

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on integrating a function involving multivariable Dirac delta functions, specifically the integral of the form \(\int\int F(x,y)\delta[a(\cos[x]-1)+b(\cos[y]+1)]dxdy\). The integral is nonzero only at the point (0, π), but the participants highlight that the roots of the function \(g(x,y) = a(\cos[x]-1) + b(\cos[y]+1)\) depend on the values of coefficients \(a\) and \(b\). The multivariable Dirac delta function is defined as \(\delta[g(x,y)] = \sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-x_{i})\delta(y-y_{i})}{|\nabla g(x_{i},y_{i})|}\), where \((x_{i},y_{i})\) are the roots of \(g(x,y)\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with Dirac delta functions
  • Knowledge of gradient and root-finding techniques
  • Proficiency in evaluating integrals involving delta functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of multivariable Dirac delta functions
  • Learn about gradient calculations in multivariable functions
  • Explore the implications of varying coefficients \(a\) and \(b\) on the roots of \(g(x,y)\)
  • Investigate numerical methods for finding roots of multivariable equations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with multivariable integrals and delta functions, particularly in fields such as signal processing and theoretical physics.

freechus9
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Hello all. So I am trying to integrate a function of this form:

\int\intF(x,y)\delta[a(Cos[x]-1)+b(Cos[y]+1)]dxdy

The limits of integration for x and y are both [0,2Pi). I know that this integral is only nonzero for x=0, y=Pi. So this should really only sample one point of F(x,y), namely F(0,Pi). However, I am having trouble figuring out what I need to divide by due to the fact that the delta function argument is a function of x and y, not x and y themselves. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure that the only nonzero point is (0,\pi)? Depending on the values of a and b (e.g. if one of them is negative) the function g(x,y)=a(cos(x)-1)+b(cos(y)+1) could have a number of roots between the limits of integration.

Given the following identity for a single variable Dirac Delta function:
\delta[g(x)]=\sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-x_{i})}{|g'(x_{i})|}
where x_{i} are the roots of g(x), I think the multivariable analogue will be
\delta[g(x,y)]=\sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-x_{i})\delta(y-y_{i})}{|\nabla g(x_{i},y_{i})|}
where (x_{i},y_{i}) are the roots of g(x,y).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K