My proof of very basic measure theory theorem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a proof concerning the measurability of sets in measure theory, specifically that if E is measurable, then its closure \overline{E} is also measurable, and vice versa. The initial proof attempts to establish this relationship but is critiqued for being incorrect, as it only considers the case where A equals E, which is insufficient. It is clarified that to prove \overline{E} is measurable, one must demonstrate the condition holds for any set A. Additionally, it is noted that all closed sets are measurable, implying that \overline{E} is always measurable, while E itself may not be. The notation used for the bar is discussed, with some confusion about whether it represents closure or complement.
gunitinug
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Hi. I have a proof of a very basic measure theory theorem related to the definition of a measure, and would like to ask posters if the proof is wrong.

Theorem: If E is measurable, then \overline{E} is measurable and conversely.

My Proof:
Let's try the converse version first.

m(E)=m(E \cap \overline{E})+m(E \cap E)
=m(E \cap \overline{E})+m(E)
So m(E \cap \overline{E})=0. By this we've shown that \overline{E} is measurable. Converse is true by similar method.

m(\overline{E})=m(\overline{E} \cap \overline{E})+m(\overline{E} \cap E)
=m(\overline{E})+m(E \cap \overline{E})
=m(\overline{E})+0=m(\overline{E}).
 
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That is in fact, completely wrong. In order to show that \overline{E} is measurable, you have to show that for any set A, m(A) = m(A \cap \overline{E}) + m(A \cap \overline{\overline{E}}). You seem to be trying to do this only in the case where A=E, which is not sufficient.
 
And the converse is not true. The thing is that all closed sets are measurable. So \overline{E} is always measurable. But E doesn't need to be.
 
I took the meaning of the bar to be compliment, rather than closure. gunitinug, can you confirm that that's what the notation means?
 
Citan Uzuki said:
I took the meaning of the bar to be compliment, rather than closure. gunitinug, can you confirm that that's what the notation means?

Aah, yes. That would make sense...
 
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