"Mysterious" beamsplitter cube

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    Beam splitter Cube Optics
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the unexpected behavior of a non-polarizing beamsplitter cube in an experimental setup. Participants explore the outcomes of laser beams entering the cube and the resulting exit paths, questioning the expected behavior of the device.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an expectation that a laser beam entering the cube would result in ~50% transmission and ~50% reflection, but notes that the beam exits in all four directions instead.
  • Another participant questions the intensities of the beams, suggesting that visual observations may not be reliable for measuring them.
  • A later reply suggests that internal reflections off the glass-air boundary could cause additional beams to exit from the other faces, although these intensities are expected to be weak.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about relying on visual measurements and mentions a known issue with version 1.0 of the beamsplitter cube, recommending waiting for upgraded models.
  • Another participant proposes that the unexpected behavior might be due to an alignment problem and suggests that using a different input face could resolve the issue, mentioning potential manufacturer markings for alignment assistance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the cause of the unexpected behavior, with some attributing it to internal reflections and others to alignment issues. There is no consensus on the exact cause or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not measured intensities quantitatively, and there is uncertainty regarding the reliability of visual assessments. The discussion also highlights potential limitations in understanding the operational mechanics of the beamsplitter cube.

boxfullofvacuumtubes
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I'm using a non-polarizing beamsplitter cube in an experiment, but it's behaving in an unexpected way. I expected that, if a laser beam enters the cube from one side, ~50% of the beam passes through the cube in the same direction, while ~50% of the beam is reflected and exits the cube at a 90-degree angle. So, one beam entering the cube and two beams exiting the cube.

Instead, the beam seems to exit the cube in all 4 directions: passing through, exiting left, exiting right, and even being reflected back to the source. Is this expected behavior? What is causing it?

Thanks!
 
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What about the intensities ?
 
Last edited:
I didn't measure intensities, but, visually, the beams along the two "expected" axes look ~50% stronger.
 
boxfullofvacuumtubes said:
Instead, the beam seems to exit the cube in all 4 directions: passing through, exiting left, exiting right, and even being reflected back to the source. Is this expected behavior? What is causing it?

Internal reflections off of the glass-air boundary will likely reflect part of the beam out of the other two faces, but the intensities should be fairly weak.

boxfullofvacuumtubes said:
I didn't measure intensities, but, visually, the beams along the two "expected" axes look ~50% stronger.

Don't trust your eyes. They aren't very good measuring devices. This is a known problem with the version 1.0's and I'd replace them as soon as the first upgraded models come out. :rolleyes:
 
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boxfullofvacuumtubes said:
I'm using a non-polarizing beamsplitter cube in an experiment, but it's behaving in an unexpected way. I expected that, if a laser beam enters the cube from one side, ~50% of the beam passes through the cube in the same direction, while ~50% of the beam is reflected and exits the cube at a 90-degree angle. So, one beam entering the cube and two beams exiting the cube.

Instead, the beam seems to exit the cube in all 4 directions: passing through, exiting left, exiting right, and even being reflected back to the source. Is this expected behavior? What is causing it?

Thanks!

I've noticed a similar phenomenon, in my case it seems to be an 'alignment' problem- using a different input face may fix the problem. The manufacturer may place a marking on the cube to help alignment, I'm not entirely sure how these devices work:

https://www.thorlabs.com/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=754
 

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