Need help going over a momentum/spring problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pellet gun firing into a block of wood attached to a spring on a frictionless surface, leading to simple harmonic motion. The parameters include the mass of the bullet, the mass of the block, the initial velocity of the bullet, and the amplitude of the oscillation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to solve for the spring constant, total energy, maximum acceleration, and the position of zero velocity after the collision. Some participants question the approach to calculating total energy, specifically regarding the relationship between kinetic and potential energy at maximum values.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in the context of the problem. There is acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the addition of energies, with some guidance provided on the correct interpretation of maximum energy states.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects a need for checking work and understanding the principles of energy conservation in oscillatory motion, without providing a definitive resolution to the calculations presented.

groundhog92
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1.Homework Statement
A pellet gun is fired into a block of wood that is attached to a spring on a frictionless surface. The bullet remains in the wood and the block of wood and the bullet enter into a simple harmonic motion with Amplitude=11cm. The 5g bullet was traveling at 650m/s before hitting the 2.5kg block of wood.
a)What is the spring constant?
b)What is the the total energy of the system after the collision?
c)What is the max acceleration of the bullet/block once it begins its oscillation?
d)Where will the bullet/block reach a velocity of 0?


Homework Equations


mv=mv
(1/2)mv^2=(1/2)kx^2
a=(V^2)/A
v=2pief(sqrt(A^2-x^2))



The Attempt at a Solution


I've already done the problem I just need someone to check my work because I'm not completely sure about the process.

Part a
(.005)(650)=(2.505)v
v=1.3m/s

(1/2)k(.11^2)=(1/2)(2.505)(1.3^2)
k=349.9N/m

Part b
E=(1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2
E=((2.505)(1.3^2)+(349.9)(.11^2))/2
E=4.23J

Part c
a=(v^2)/A
a=(1.3^2)/.11
a=15.4m/s^2

Part d
Where A=x
so where x=+-11cm

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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In part b) you have added the max KE to the max PE.
When KE is max, PE is zero and vice versa.
 
So the total energy of the system would be equal to just the max potential or kinetic by themselves?
 
Yep!
 
alright thanks
 

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