[NEED HELP ] Linear Systems Calculations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving linear systems calculations, specifically converting polar to Cartesian coordinates, calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and applying De Moivre's theorem. The user seeks assistance with parts (c), (d), and (e) of their exam preparation, particularly in converting the expression 4√2 into Cartesian form and understanding the implications of imaginary eigenvalues. The responses provide clear methodologies for addressing these problems, emphasizing the importance of expanding expressions and equating real and imaginary parts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar and Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of De Moivre's theorem for complex numbers
  • Basic skills in manipulating trigonometric identities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion of polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates in detail
  • Learn how to calculate eigenvectors from complex eigenvalues
  • Explore the application of De Moivre's theorem in complex number expansions
  • Practice solving linear systems using matrix representations and transformations
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Students preparing for exams in linear algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of complex numbers and linear systems.

ivanyo
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Hi guys/gals,

First post here - in need of some desperate last minute help. Today is my last day to study and I will have my final exam tommorow. I've been doing past papers all day, and there a few questions I have no idea/never seen before in my course material.

x59nqu.jpg

Part (c) I have no idea what to do. I know I need to convert the 4sqrt2 into Cartesian, but I have no idea how...

Part (d) I'm very close to getting, but I end up getting -cos^2(theta) + (-1) sin^2(theta) = 0

Part (e) is related to part (d), so I'm not too sure at the moment.

n5skg1.jpg

I know that there is the rule that when there is a matrix A, A1v1=A2v2. However, these eigenvalues are imaginary, so how do I calculate the eigenvectors?

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In a)i) of this question, I calculated -1/2 and -1 as the values of M (i.e. when you let Un=kM^n). I just want to double check these are correct, and also would like somebody to guide me in part ii). I have no idea how to calculate this using the results of part i)MANY MANY MANY thanks to whoever is able to help me out here. I think I may have already failed 1 subject this semster, and do not want to make it 2.

Cheers,

EDIT- extremely sorry for the image size, I don't know how to re-frame it. it's a photo from my phone haha
 
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For the resizing thing, if you upload to imageshack there is an option for it.

First image:

c)the 4√2 is just a constant, so when you put eiπ/4 into cartesian form, you would multiply it by 4√2.

d) If you consider z1z2 in polar form you will get r2 right? So just expand z1z2 in cartesian form and then put that equal to r2 [z1 is the z in the question and z2 is its conjugate]

e) Well you want to find sin5θ, so consider expanding (cosθ+isinθ)5 (which is equak to cos5θ+isin5θ by De Moivre's theorem) and equate real and imaginary parts.

I am not too well versed on the topics in the second and third images, so I can't really help you there.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the response. I think I get it a little better now.

Any takers for 2nd+3rd image?
 

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