Negative Freq: Conclude Relation Between x(t) and x*(w)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between a real quantity x(t) and its complex conjugate in the context of Fourier transforms. The equation x(t) is expressed as an integral involving the function \(\tilde x(\omega)\) and its complex conjugate \(\tilde x^*(\omega)\). The conclusion drawn is that the complex conjugate must satisfy the relation \(\tilde x^*(\omega) = \tilde x(-\omega)\), which is derived through a substitution method. This relationship is fundamental in signal processing and Fourier analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier transforms and their properties
  • Knowledge of complex conjugates in mathematical functions
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Basic concepts of signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Fourier transforms in detail
  • Learn about the implications of complex conjugates in signal processing
  • Explore substitution techniques in integral calculus
  • Investigate applications of Fourier analysis in real-world signals
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, signal processing engineers, and students studying Fourier analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the properties of real and complex functions.

Niles
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Hi

Say I have a real quantity given by

<br /> x(t) = \int_{ - \infty }^\infty {\tilde x(\omega )e^{ - i\omega t} d\omega }<br />

Now I complex conjugate it (remember it is real)

<br /> x(t) = \int_{ - \infty }^\infty {\tilde x^* (\omega )e^{ + i\omega t} d\omega } <br />

How is it that I from this can conclude that we must have the relation

<br /> {\tilde x^* (\omega )} = {\tilde x(-\omega )}<br />
?


Niles.
 
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I figured it out. Just make a substitution, and it all becomes obvious.
 

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