Net Gravitational force on an object

In summary, to find the horizontal component of the force from object 2, start by sketching the problem to scale. Show the positions of the two masses away from the origin, and then draw the two force vectors on the mass at the origin due to the two other masses. You should be able to resolve the x and y components of those two vectors and add them component-wise while keeping the +/- directions consistent. A PDF or JPEG file of the sketch should be attached for reference.
  • #1
Jaccobtw
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Homework Statement
A test object of mass m is placed at the origin of a two dimensional coordinate system. An object 1 of the same mass, is at (d, 0) and an object 2, of mass 2m is at (-d, l). What is the magnitude of the vector sum of the gravitational forces exerted on the test object by the other two objects
Relevant Equations
G = 6.6738 x 10^-11
First, start off with x and y directional forces

F (Test object 1) - F x(Test object 2)

I need help primarily with finding the horizontal component of the force from object 2. How do I find it and express it?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Start by sketching the problem to scale. Show the positions of the two masses away from the origin, and then draw the two force vectors on the mass at the origin due to the two other masses. You should be able to resolve the x and y components of those two vectors and add them component-wise (keeping the +/- directions consistent).

Can you make that sketch and attach a PDF or JPEG file of it? Thanks. :smile:
 
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FAQ: Net Gravitational force on an object

What is net gravitational force on an object?

Net gravitational force on an object is the overall force exerted on an object by all other objects in its surrounding environment due to the force of gravity. This force is a vector quantity and is represented by the symbol Fg.

How is net gravitational force calculated?

Net gravitational force is calculated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for calculating net gravitational force is Fg = G * (m1 * m2) / r2, where G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them.

What factors affect the net gravitational force on an object?

The net gravitational force on an object is affected by two main factors: the masses of the objects involved and the distance between them. The larger the masses of the objects, the greater the force of gravity between them. Similarly, the closer the objects are to each other, the stronger the force of gravity between them.

Is net gravitational force the same as weight?

No, net gravitational force and weight are not the same. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object due to its mass and the acceleration of gravity. Net gravitational force, on the other hand, is the sum of all gravitational forces acting on an object, which may include forces from multiple objects.

How does net gravitational force affect the motion of an object?

Net gravitational force affects the motion of an object by causing it to accelerate towards the center of mass of the object or objects exerting the force. This acceleration can either be towards or away from the object, depending on the direction of the force. In the absence of any other forces, an object will continue to accelerate towards the center of mass until it reaches equilibrium.

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