Regular Networks on Torus: Can't Have Pentagons as Faces?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of regular networks on a torus, specifically addressing the impossibility of having pentagons as faces within such networks. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the constraints of the problem and the implications of the Euler characteristic in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the Euler equation in relation to the number of faces, edges, and vertices in a network composed of pentagons. Questions arise about the nature of regular networks and the tessellation properties of pentagons.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants attempting to clarify the definitions and properties of regular networks on a torus. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculations needed to apply the Euler equation, but confusion remains about the feasibility of using pentagons as faces.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the requirement for the network to completely cover the torus, which raises questions about the geometric properties of pentagons and their ability to tessellate the surface.

Zurtex
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I'm asked to consider regular networks on a torus. I'm given that V - E + F = 0. I need to show it is impossible to have a regular network on a torus where the faces are pentagons; I don't understand that at all. Surely it is easy to have pentagons as faces… All you would need to is draw a pentagon on it, please tell me where I am not getting this.
 
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I suspect that what they mean is a network that completely covers the torus: every point on the torus in on or inside some pentagon.

Suppose your network consisted of n pentagons. Then there are n faces. How many edges are there? (Each pentagon has 5 edges, but each edge is shared by two pentagons.) How many vertices are there? (Each pentagon has 5 vertices but each vertex is shared by 3 pentagons.)

Now plug those numbers into the Euler equation.
 
Thanks :smile:
 
Erm writing this out, I'm confused again. How can all shapes be a pentagon in a regular network anyway? Pentagons don't tessellate.
 

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