Newton laws object on incline in equlibrium

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block of mass 2.0 kg on an incline at a 60-degree angle, held in equilibrium by a horizontal force. The participants are tasked with determining the value of this force and the normal force exerted by the incline, while ignoring friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces acting on the block, questioning the equilibrium condition and the net forces in both the x and y directions. Some participants suggest breaking down the horizontal force into components and reconsidering the interpretation of the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on the need to resolve the horizontal force into components and consider the normal force. There is an ongoing exploration of how to correctly apply trigonometric functions to the forces acting on the block.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the setup of forces and their components, particularly how the horizontal force interacts with the incline. There is a focus on ensuring that all forces are accounted for in the equilibrium analysis.

jwxie
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Homework Statement



A block of mass m=2.0kg is held in equilibrium on an incline of angle=60 degrees by the horizontal force F.
a)determine the value of F
b)determine the normal force exerted by the incline on the block (ignore friction).

Homework Equations


Fnet = ma
Fnetx = 0
Fnety = 0


The Attempt at a Solution



So, first I thought about it
If it is held in equilibrum, doesn't it means the object is at rest, at least, shouldn't Fnet = 0 since a = 0?

I investigated my Fnetx and Fnet y.
Fnetx = 0, then I have F - FgSin60 = 0
Fnety = 0, then I have Fg - Fgcos60 = 0

But it doesn't make sense because fg doesn't equal to Fgcos60

the answer for a) 34N and b) 39

please correct my approach, where have I gone wrong??
 
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anyone would like to give me a hand?
 
I don't think you are interpreting the horizontal force correctly. It is not acting along the incline (so not parallel to it). It is at an angle with respect to the incline. You will need to break it up into its components, and put them into your equations. Don't forget about the normal force either, it is there too. Does that help at all? See what you can come up with.

Yes, a = 0, for both directions.
 
then shouldn't F means Fgsinx?
you know how, Fg|| or Fg |_ like fgsin and fgcos
i was stuck at breaking it
by the way, i really thank you your reply
 
I'm not sure what you mean. F and Fg are not the same thing. If you take your y direction to be perpendicular to the incline, and the x direction to be parallel to the incline then you need to figure out how to make each of the forces "fit" into those directions. This is where the trig comes in. Draw a diagram, and label all the forces (there are three). Then break them up into the components so you can sum them up in those two directions. The horizontal force being applied to the block is just one of the forces you need to do this to.
 

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