Newton vs Einstein: Explaining Other Forces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the comparison between Newtonian and Einsteinian explanations of forces, particularly gravity and other fundamental forces like electromagnetism. Newton's concept of gravity as an "invisible magic rope" is contrasted with Einstein's model of warped space-time. The Kaluza-Klein theory and string theory are highlighted as modern approaches that attempt to unify these forces by proposing additional dimensions. However, a significant limitation of these theories is their inability to produce testable predictions that differ from quantum field theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian physics and Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Familiarity with Kaluza-Klein theory
  • Basic knowledge of string theory and its implications
  • Awareness of quantum field theory principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Kaluza-Klein theory and its implications for unifying forces
  • Explore string theory and its approach to extra dimensions
  • Investigate the limitations of quantum field theory in predicting non-gravitational interactions
  • Examine current experimental efforts to test predictions of string theory and Kaluza-Klein theory
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the unification of fundamental forces and the implications of modern physics theories.

sbaker8688
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Under Newton, gravity is what I term an "invisible magic rope" that pulls you down.

Enter Einstein. We do away with the invisible magic rope, and say that space (or space-time) is warped by mass.

However, we still have other forces, that (as far as I know, anyway) are "invisible magic ropes." The electrical force, for instance, or the magnetic force.

QUESTION: Is it possible, and/or desirable, to do the "Einstein treatment" with these other forces, and invoke some kind of warpage, either of space, or of some field, to explain the force? Or is this already being done, unbeknownst to me?
 
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sbaker8688 said:
Is it possible, and/or desirable, to do the "Einstein treatment" with these other forces, and invoke some kind of warpage, either of space, or of some field, to explain the force? Or is this already being done, unbeknownst to me?

Yes, it is. @Dale mentioned Kaluza-Klein theory; but a more modern version of the same idea turns up in string theory, in which all of the forces other than gravity are accounted for by invoking extra spacetime dimensions that are not directly observable, and curvatures in these extra dimensions appear to us as interactions.

The key limitation of all these models, at least so far, is that they don't make any testable predictions which are different from those of the standard treatment of the non-gravitational interactions, which is quantum field theory. So there's no way to do an experiment that could distinguish between these two kinds of models.
 
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