Newton's 2nd Law and drawing forces

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To demonstrate that acceleration a equals g sin(alpha), the forces acting on a block on a frictionless surface are analyzed. The force along the hypotenuse, Fm, is calculated as Fm = sin(alpha) * mg. Applying Newton's 2nd Law, the net force Fnet is set equal to Fm, leading to the equation ma = sin(alpha) * mg. This simplifies to a = g * sin(alpha), confirming the relationship. The discussion effectively illustrates the application of Newton's 2nd Law in deriving the acceleration formula.
Manni
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Hey guys, how would I show that a = g sin(alpha) for the following diagram?

Fig.1.jpg
 
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You could start by drawing the forces on the block.
 
Yeah, I just figured it out.

I determined the Force acting about the hypotenuse, Fm

So, Fm = sin(alpha)*mg

Then, according to Newton's 2nd Law,

Fnet = Fm
ma = sin(alpha)*mg
a = g*sin(alpha)

N.B. The mass is assumed to be on a frictionless surface
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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