To demonstrate that acceleration a equals g sin(alpha), the forces acting on a block on a frictionless surface are analyzed. The force along the hypotenuse, Fm, is calculated as Fm = sin(alpha) * mg. Applying Newton's 2nd Law, the net force Fnet is set equal to Fm, leading to the equation ma = sin(alpha) * mg. This simplifies to a = g * sin(alpha), confirming the relationship. The discussion effectively illustrates the application of Newton's 2nd Law in deriving the acceleration formula.