Newton's 2nd Law - Rotation, Torque, Disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Newton's 2nd Law and the Torque Equation to solve for acceleration and tensions in a system involving a disk. Participants emphasize the need to convert linear tensions (T1 and T2) into torque and relate linear acceleration (a) to angular acceleration (α). The final equation derived is T2R - T1R = 0.5MR^2(a/R), which integrates both linear and rotational dynamics effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with Torque Equation (τ = Iα)
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving linear and angular quantities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in rotational systems
  • Learn how to derive torque from linear forces in mechanical systems
  • Explore examples of Newton's 2nd Law applied to rotational motion
  • Investigate the moment of inertia (I) and its impact on rotational dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Newton's laws in rotational contexts.

VitaX
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



Newton's 2nd Law F = ma
Torque Equation τ = Iα

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I know I have to write separate equations for the masses and tensions so I got this:
T1 - m1g = m1a
T2 - m2g = -m2a -----> (negative because acceleration downwards is negative)
How do I write Newton's 2nd Law for the disk and relate it to the two equations above so I'm able to solve for the magnitude of acceleration and the two tensions?
 
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Hi VitaX! :smile:
VitaX said:
Newton's 2nd Law F = ma
Torque Equation τ = Iα

How do I write Newton's 2nd Law for the disk and relate it to the two equations above so I'm able to solve for the magnitude of acceleration and the two tensions?

Your τ = Iα is instead of Newton's 2nd Law …

just convert T1 and T2 into torque (and a into angular acceleration) :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi VitaX! :smile:


Your τ = Iα is instead of Newton's 2nd Law …

just convert T1 and T2 into torque (and a into angular acceleration) :wink:

Yeah I asked for some help from a dude on msn and was able to write the equation. Ended up being T2R - T1R = .5MR^2(a/R)
 

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