Newton's Laws of Motion Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving Newton's Laws of Motion, specifically applied to a system with a block and a wedge. The masses are defined as Block A with 1 kg and Wedge B with 2 kg, inclined at 37°. The wedge accelerates at 5 m/s², leading to the need to calculate the acceleration of Block A relative to Wedge B and the normal force. The correct acceleration of Block A, when considering pseudo forces, is determined to be 2 m/s², contrasting with an initial incorrect calculation of 50 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and forces acting on objects
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in a two-body system
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's Law for a System (NLS) in multi-body dynamics
  • Learn about pseudo forces in non-inertial reference frames
  • Explore the concept of normal force in inclined planes
  • Investigate the effects of friction on motion in inclined systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in solving problems related to dynamics and forces in multi-body systems.

rajumahtora
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Mass of Block A = 1 kg
Mass of Wedge B = 2 kg
Inclination of Wedge is 37°
and Cos 37° = 4/5
The wedge is given an acceleration of 5 ms-2
Find -
1. Acceleration of Block wrt Wedge
2. Normal Force
attachment.php?attachmentid=68172&stc=1&d=1396243029.jpg


Homework Equations



Newton's Law for a System (hereby referred as NLS)
∑fext = m1a1+m2a2...+mnan

The Attempt at a Solution



Let the Acceleration of Block wrt Wedge be λ along the inclination.
In Y axis, there is only one Ext force i.e. The gravity and ∑fnet in Y direction is m1g+ m2g = (m1+ m2)g
Therefore in Y axis using Newton's Law for a System,
mAaA + mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
but in Y axis , aA = 0
and ab in Y axis = λsinθ + aAcos 90
= λsinθ + 0
= λsinθ
Therefore, mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
1 (λsin(θ)) = (1 + 2)g
λ sin 37° = (3)10
λ(3/5) = 30
λ = 50
but using pseudo force, λ = 2 ms-2 which is correct answer in the Answer Key
Where am I going Wrong?
Please Help
 

Attachments

  • paint.jpg
    paint.jpg
    7.5 KB · Views: 734
Physics news on Phys.org
Is wedge B being given an acceleration horizontally to the left or right?

Assuming then no friction block A will also be sliding down the inclined wedge B.
 
rajumahtora said:
in Y axis using Newton's Law for a System,
mAaA + mBaB = (m1+ m2)g
Are you assuming that the blocks are in free fall? I would have guessed the wedge is supported somehow.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
11K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K