How Many Photons Does a 100 W Bulb Emit Per Second?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Brammo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Photons
AI Thread Summary
A 100 W bulb emits approximately 2.5 x 10^20 photons per second when considering visible light at 500 nm. However, the bulb's efficiency is only about 4%, meaning it actually emits around 4 W of light energy, resulting in an emission of roughly 10^18 photons per second. The discussion clarifies that the 100 W refers to electrical energy consumption rather than light energy output. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the efficiency and energy conversion in incandescent bulbs. The conversation is focused on correcting the initial estimation based on these factors.
Brammo
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
Estimate how many photons of visible light (500 nm) are emitted by a 100 W Bulb.

I get 2.5\times10^{20} Photons/Second

Am I correct?

Thank you.

EDIT: Added units.
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
Two questions:

(1) Do you mean 2.5*10^20 photons/second?

(2) Does a 100W bulb emit 100W of light energy, or does it use 100W of electrical energy (or both)?
 
(1) yes, sorry. (2) I assume it means 100w of light energy. But what would the answer be if it was electrical?
 
It doesn't mean 100W of light energy. An incandescent bulb is only about 4% efficient, and so only puts out about 4W of light energy.
 
Ok well these are practice questions written by a physics professor. The answer he has written at the bottom of the questions is approximately 10^20 photons/second. I just wanted to know where i had gone wrong if I had. The question is as above and its not something you need to pick apart I was just asking for a little bit of help is all. It does mean 100W of light energy. So am I correct or am I incorrect? The idea is for us to learn and understand the formula.

Substituting in the value of 4W give you 10^18 photons/second which is much further out.
 
Brammo said:
Ok well these are practice questions written by a physics professor.

Then please post this in the appropriate section.
 
I would like to use a pentaprism with some amount of magnification. The pentaprism will be used to reflect a real image at 90 degrees angle but I also want the reflected image to appear larger. The distance between the prism and the real image is about 70cm. The pentaprism has two reflecting sides (surfaces) with mirrored coating and two refracting sides. I understand that one of the four sides needs to be curved (spherical curvature) to achieve the magnification effect. But which of the...
Back
Top