Noether's theorem for finite Hamiltonian systems

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SUMMARY

Noether's theorem for finite Hamiltonian systems establishes a direct relationship between symmetries and conservation laws. The discussion emphasizes that if a symmetry is known, one can derive the first integral using the vector field generating the symmetry, denoted as ##\mathbf{w}##. Specifically, the equation ##\mathbf{w}(f) = \{ f, P \}## is crucial for this derivation. The conversation highlights the importance of having the Hamiltonian and metric to identify symmetries and subsequently apply Noether's theorem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Noether's theorem
  • Familiarity with Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Knowledge of symmetries in physics
  • Basic concepts of vector fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Noether's theorem in finite Hamiltonian systems
  • Learn how to construct Hamiltonians from given metrics
  • Explore the application of symmetries in classical mechanics
  • Investigate the role of Poisson brackets in Hamiltonian dynamics
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Physicists, mathematicians, and students studying classical mechanics, particularly those interested in the interplay between symmetries and conservation laws in Hamiltonian systems.

thaalves
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TL;DR
How do I write a first integral knowing a symmetry?
The Noether's theorem for finite Hamiltonian systems says that:

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My question is: If I know a symmetry how can I write the first integral?
 
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If ##\mathbf{w}## is the vector field generating the symmetry then I think you can put ##\mathbf{w}(f) = \{ f, P \}## for an arbitrary function ##f##?
 
In fact my knowledge is very limited in this area, my situation is as follows...
I have the metric, with the metric I can write the Hamiltonian, with the Hamiltonian, can I write the field? if yes, after that do i have to look for a symmetry? Apparently once I have symmetry, Noether's theorem gives me the first integral (his proof in this case), but I'm not getting it.
 

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