Non-Homogeneous Boundary Conditions: How to Solve PDEs with Green's Function?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using Green's function, specifically focusing on cases with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. Participants explore methods and substitutions to address the challenges posed by these boundary conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a specific ordinary differential equation (ODE) and its boundary conditions, seeking guidance on applying Green's function methods to non-homogeneous cases.
  • Another participant provides a general solution to the ODE and outlines steps to apply Green's function, but encounters difficulties in resolving the boundary conditions.
  • A third participant suggests a substitution to transform the non-homogeneous boundary conditions into homogeneous ones, which is acknowledged as effective by another participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to solve the original problem, as there are multiple methods discussed, and some participants express uncertainty about the application of Green's functions in this context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes various assumptions about the applicability of Green's functions and the nature of the boundary conditions, which remain unresolved. The specific mathematical steps and reasoning behind the proposed solutions are not fully detailed.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in advanced methods for solving differential equations, particularly those dealing with non-homogeneous boundary conditions and the application of Green's functions.

Col.Buendia
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Hey Guys;

I'm solving PDE's with the use of Green's function where all the boundary conditions are homogeneous.
However, how do you solve ones in which we have non-homogeneous b.c's.

In case it helps, the particular PDE I'm looking at is:

y'' = -x^2

y(0) + y'(0) = 4, y'(1)= 2

Thanks for any help.
 
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That is an ODE, the general solution is

y = c_1 + c_2x - \frac{1}{12}x^4

The equations are:

y'(1) = c_2 - \frac{1}{3}(1)^3 = 1

Therefore we have c_2 = 4/3. Therefore the second equation reads:

c_1 + c_2 = 4

Therefore we have c _1 = 8/3.

Doing this problem with the method of Green functions, we begin with the piecewise solution c_1 + c_2x, x < x' , and b_1 + b_2 x, x > x'. The first boundary condition says that c_1 + c_2 = 4, and the second one says b_2 = 1. Continuity at x' yields c_1 + (4-c_1)x' = b_1 + x'. Finally, the jump condition on the first derivative yields y'(x')_right - y'(x')_left = 1 implies 1 - c_2 = 1, and so c_2 is zero, at which point I'm stuck too.
 
Col.Buendia said:
Hey Guys;

I'm solving PDE's with the use of Green's function where all the boundary conditions are homogeneous.
However, how do you solve ones in which we have non-homogeneous b.c's.

In case it helps, the particular PDE I'm looking at is:

y&#039;&#039; = -x^2

y(0) + y&#039;(0) = 4, y&#039;(1)= 2

Thanks for any help.


Try making the substitution:
Y(x) = y(x) - 2x - 2.

Then
Y(0) = y(0) - 2 , Y'(0) = y'(0) - 2 and Y'(1) = y'(1) - 2.
These will make your bc homogeneous.
 
Thanks, that seems to work perfectly.
 

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