Non-Inverting Buck/Boost Converter Question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a non-inverting buck/boost converter circuit aimed at providing a constant output voltage of 3.7V for battery charging, with input voltages ranging from 0V to 5V. Participants explore feedback mechanisms to maintain this output voltage under varying input conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the operational modes of the circuit, specifying that it will operate in Buck Mode when the input voltage exceeds 3.7V and in Boost Mode when it is below 3.7V.
  • Another participant suggests a common approach of first boosting the input voltage to +12V before bucking it down to +3.7V, citing improved efficiency and smaller capacitors as advantages of this method.
  • A different participant notes that maintaining a 3.7V output even when there is no input requires deriving power from an alternative source under certain conditions.
  • A later reply emphasizes the need for the original poster to demonstrate initial effort in solving the problem, asking for techniques that could be applied to create the feedback system.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to achieve the desired output voltage, with no consensus reached on the optimal design or feedback mechanism.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the required charge current output at 3.7V and the implications of deriving power from another source when input voltage is absent.

Nabeel
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Function of the Circuit:
• Provide a constant voltage of 3.7V at the load for battery charging when there is an input ranging from 0V to 5V.
• When SW1 driven by PWM 1 and SW2 is always OFF, the device will work in Buck Mode. That is if input voltage goes above 3.7V.
• When SW1 is always ON and SW2 is driven by PWM 2, the device will work in Boost Mode. That is if input voltage is below 3.7V.

Question:
How to create a feedback system at the output which will cause the output to stay constant at 3.7V?
• The circuit have to boost the voltage to 3.7V if the voltage at the input is below 3.7 V
• The circuit have to buck the voltage to 3.7V if the voltage at the input is above 3.7V

Note: The circuit is attached in the thread.
 

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The usual solution to this situation is to first boost to say +12V, then buck that to +3.7V.

The reason for using +12V rather than +5V is that efficiency is better with the higher intermediate voltage and the capacitor between the stages can be smaller.

You have not specified the charge current output required at +3.7V.
 
Nabeel said:
Function of the Circuit:
• Provide a constant voltage of 3.7V at the load for battery charging when there is an input ranging from 0V to 5V.
As it is required to supply 3.7V output even when there is no input, you'll be deriving full power from another source under some conditions.
 
Nabeel said:
Function of the Circuit:
• Provide a constant voltage of 3.7V at the load for battery charging when there is an input ranging from 0V to 5V.
• When SW1 driven by PWM 1 and SW2 is always OFF, the device will work in Buck Mode. That is if input voltage goes above 3.7V.
• When SW1 is always ON and SW2 is driven by PWM 2, the device will work in Boost Mode. That is if input voltage is below 3.7V.

Question:
How to create a feedback system at the output which will cause the output to stay constant at 3.7V?
• The circuit have to boost the voltage to 3.7V if the voltage at the input is below 3.7 V
• The circuit have to buck the voltage to 3.7V if the voltage at the input is above 3.7V

Note: The circuit is attached in the thread.

Since this is your schoolwork problem, you need to show a fair amount of initial effort, before we can be of tutorial help. Can you show us some techniques that can be used for this problem?
 

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