Non Inverting Op-Amp Circuit Analysis

In summary, Vin is a 1V (peak) sinusoidal source. V1 and Vout are calculated by taking the laws of an op-amp and applying it to Vin.
  • #1
cavalieregi
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Homework Statement


For an input potential (Vin ) which is a 1V (peak) sinusoidal source. Calculate V1 and Vout
upload_2014-11-6_14-49-48.png

Homework Equations


- The laws for an op-amp
- NVM

The Attempt at a Solution


Here is my attempt not sure if correct.
upload_2014-11-6_15-2-34.png
 

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  • #2
VB = VA otherwise the OP-AMP is not operating as an amplifier. Fix this and you should be right.

This is a non-inverting amplifier, the input being applied to the (+) input.
 
  • #3
NascentOxygen said:
VB = VA otherwise the OP-AMP is not operating as an amplifier. Fix this and you should be right.

This is a non-inverting amplifier, the input being applied to the (+) input.
Cool, just wondering why it is a negative terminal ?
 
  • #4
cavalieregi said:
Cool, just wondering why it is a negative terminal ?
Why what is a negative terminal?
 
  • #5
NascentOxygen said:
Why what is a negative terminal?
On diagram it has (-) for non inverting input.
 
  • #6
cavalieregi said:
On diagram it has (-) for non inverting input.
(-) is the inverting input of the OP-AMP, used here for negative feedback of some output to reduce the gain from its high open-loop value. The circuit's voltage input is applied to the (+) non-inverting input of the OP-AMP.
 
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  • #7
in addition to Nascent's points, you did some math solving for Vb incorrectly.
you say V1-Vb=0

so that means V1=Vb
why invert Vb?
 
  • #8
Dont worry so much about what terminal is negative and so forth assuming this is an ideal amp.
To master op amps just stick to nodal analysis.
In this case, V1=A=B. They are all the same voltage.
We know that no current enters the op amp thru the + and - terminals.
Therefore we can easily find the voltage at A or V1 by using a simple voltage divdier. Vin X (10K/57K) = A
Now you know the voltage at B since the + and - terminals are equal in ideal amps.
Now use nodal analysis, (B / 1k) + (B - Vout)/ 10K = 0.
Solve and you are done.
 
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1. What is a non-inverting op-amp circuit?

A non-inverting op-amp circuit is a type of operational amplifier circuit where the output signal is in phase with the input signal. This means that the output voltage will be a scaled version of the input voltage, with a gain of 1+(Rf/Rin), where Rf is the feedback resistor and Rin is the input resistor. This type of circuit is commonly used in amplifiers, filters, and signal conditioning circuits.

2. How does a non-inverting op-amp circuit work?

In a non-inverting op-amp circuit, the input voltage is connected to the non-inverting input (+) of the op-amp, while the inverting input (-) is connected to ground. This creates a virtual ground at the inverting input, causing the op-amp to amplify the difference between the input voltage and the virtual ground. The output voltage is then fed back to the inverting input through the feedback resistor, creating a closed loop that stabilizes the output voltage to match the input voltage.

3. What are the advantages of a non-inverting op-amp circuit?

One of the main advantages of a non-inverting op-amp circuit is its high input impedance, which means it will not draw much current from the input source. This makes it suitable for use with high impedance sensors or signals. Additionally, this type of circuit has a low output impedance, allowing it to drive low impedance loads without significant signal loss. It also has a high gain and low distortion, making it ideal for amplifying weak signals.

4. What are some common applications of non-inverting op-amp circuits?

Non-inverting op-amp circuits are commonly used in audio amplifiers, active filters, signal conditioning circuits, and voltage followers. They are also used in instrumentation amplifiers, which are used to measure small signals in noisy environments. Additionally, non-inverting op-amps can be used for voltage regulation, waveform generation, and as voltage comparators.

5. How do you analyze a non-inverting op-amp circuit?

To analyze a non-inverting op-amp circuit, you can use the basic op-amp equations: Vout = (1 + (Rf/Rin)) * Vin. This equation gives you the gain of the circuit. You can also use Kirchhoff's laws and Ohm's law to solve for the currents and voltages at different points in the circuit. Additionally, you can use a simulation tool or an oscilloscope to measure and analyze the signals in the circuit.

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