Opamp Voltages: Finding Output Voltage with Inverting and Non-Inverting Amps

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the output voltage of inverting and non-inverting operational amplifiers (op-amps) connected in parallel. Key points include the definition of power rails, which are the DC power supplies necessary for op-amps, and the assumption that input voltages (Vin) to each op-amp are equivalent due to the parallel configuration. It is established that the output voltages of each op-amp can be calculated separately and then combined, with the formula V = v1 - v2 being used to find the total output voltage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of operational amplifier configurations (inverting and non-inverting).
  • Familiarity with voltage calculations in parallel circuits.
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's laws for circuit analysis.
  • Basic principles of ideal op-amps and their characteristics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics and limitations of ideal vs. real op-amps.
  • Learn about power supply design for operational amplifiers.
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques using Kirchhoff's laws.
  • Investigate the impact of load on op-amp output voltage in practical applications.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and engineers working with operational amplifiers and analog circuits will benefit from this discussion.

PhysKid45
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Homework Statement


There are unknown values for input voltage, but we know it is sinusoidal. There is an inverting amp connected in parallel with a non inverting amp. The goal is to find the output voltage.

I have three questions.
1: if the problem states that "power rails for both opamps are in the same range" what does that mean, what is a power rail?
2: Is it safe to assume Vin to each amp are equivalent bc the voltage would be the same through the separate parallel branches.
3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
upload_2017-10-23_4-8-35.png


Homework Equations


Inverting amp: vout/vin = -r2/r1
non inverting amp: vout/vin = 1+(r2/r1)
kirchoff's laws

The Attempt at a Solution


I do not need/want help with a full solution. Simply a few questions about summing amplifier voltages.
 

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PhysKid45 said:
There are unknown values for input voltage, but we know it is sinusoidal...
I have three questions.
1: if the problem states that "power rails for both opamps are in the same range" what does that mean, what is a power rail?
2: Is it safe to assume Vin to each amp are equivalent bc the voltage would be the same through the separate parallel branches.
3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
View attachment 213589
...
I do not need/want help with a full solution. Simply a few questions about summing amplifier voltages.
1. All op amps need a DC power supply, but it is largely irrelevant to the basic function of the circuit, so not shown. It will affect the maximum size of output voltage achievable and the range of permissible inputs, since all pins must remain within these bounds. That is a practical issue in the choice of which IC to use and what power supply to use, once you have designed your functional circuit. Here I think they are saying, don't concern yourself with that.
2 Yes. The signal is shown as an ideal voltage source, so assume it will maintain the signal voltage at its output for any reasonable current drain. In any case, we assume for now the op amp is ideal and no current flows into (nor out of) the inputs.
3 Again assume ideal op amps. The output is a low impedance voltage source which will not be affected by reasonable loads. So you can calculate v1 and v2 ignoring the load.

Having achieved an ideal design, one would have to think about reality in order to build a working circuit. Then you would look at what chips and power arrangements you would need to cope with the size of signal you were handling, at how any deviation from ideal components affected the required operation and at the properties of your actual voltage source. But that is for much later! For many small signal, low frequency situations you just use any old op amp and your bench supply and it is good enough.
 
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PhysKid45 said:

Homework Statement


3: Should the output voltage of each opamp add to the total voltage, or should they be equivalent to each other (and the total) because it is all the same loop?
Compute v1 and v2 separately, then V = v1 - v2.
 

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