Finding Constants for Normalization Condition in Exponential Function

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To find the constants λ and a for the exponential function f(t)=ae^(-λt) using the normalization condition, the integral from t=-∞ to t=∞ must equal one. The integration leads to the expression a/-λ[(e^(-λt) evaluated at ∞) - e^(-λt) evaluated at -∞]. It is noted that the first term approaches zero as t approaches infinity, assuming λ is positive. The discussion reveals that the integral diverges, indicating a potential issue with the problem's formulation or the specified integration limits. The conclusion emphasizes the need to verify the problem's parameters for a valid solution.
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Homework Statement



Using the normalization condition, find the constants λ and a of:

f(t)=ae^(-λt)



Homework Equations


integrate from t=-∞ to t=∞
of the function and set it equal to one

The Attempt at a Solution



I used to be good at these but something is slipping my memory...

I used u substitution to integrate by hand and I've gotten to the step...

a/-λ[(e-λt evaluated at ∞) - e-λt evaluated at -∞] =1


now, I'd say the left term in the bracket is 0 because as t goes to infinity that term drops to zero, assuming a positive value of λ. so I'm left with

a/-λ [- e-λt = 1... I'm stuck at this point because to me that term would blow up to infinity so what am I missing? thanks
 
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The problem as you wrote it doesn't have a solution because, as you found out, the integral won't converge. Are you sure that's the problem as it was given to you? Are you sure about the integration limits?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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