NPN BJT in reverse active mode - base current direction

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the behavior of an NPN BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) in reverse active mode, specifically regarding base current direction. In reverse active mode, the collector-base junction is forward biased, causing the base current to flow into the base while the emitter current flows out of the collector. It is established that base current cannot flow in the opposite direction without risking breakdown, which typically damages the transistor. Simulation tools like Multisim may inaccurately depict this behavior, emphasizing the importance of real-world testing.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of NPN BJT operation and configurations
  • Knowledge of forward and reverse biasing in semiconductor junctions
  • Familiarity with Multisim simulation software
  • Basic concepts of electrical breakdown in transistors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of NPN BJT in forward active and saturation modes
  • Learn about the effects of reverse biasing on semiconductor junctions
  • Explore real-world applications and limitations of BJTs in various configurations
  • Investigate the reliability and accuracy of simulation software like Multisim for electronic circuit design
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Electrical engineers, electronics students, and hobbyists interested in transistor behavior and circuit design will benefit from this discussion.

etf
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Warning: Template missing in homework help request.
Hi!
I was wondering what happens with Base current direction if NPN BJT works in reverse active mode? In forward active and in saturation mode currents are like this:

for.png


Collector and emitter currents in reverse active mode would be in opposite direction:

inv.png
:
 
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In this case base current would be flowing from the base into the collector. So it would still be flowing into the base, but instead of flowing out of the emitter it would be flowing out of the collector.
 
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Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

inv.png


?

Here is example from Multisim:

Untitled.jpg
 
etf said:
Is it possible for base current to flow in opposite direction, like this:

No. Forward active mode means the emitter/base junction is forward biased. Reverse active mode means the collector base junction is forward biased. In both cases current is flowing into the base. In order for current to flow out of the base, it has to be flowing through a reverse-biased junction. This means the junction is in breakdown, which typically destroys a bipolar transistor. Multisim may show it happening, but if you try it on a real device you will fry it.
 
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One definitelly shouldn't trust to simulation software 100% :)
You helped me a lot, thanks!
 

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