Number of Op Amp: Limit for Amplifying Signals?

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Using multiple op-amps to amplify a signal can introduce issues such as noise, offset, and distortion, which can compound with each additional stage. For optimal low noise design, it is recommended to apply the highest gain possible in the first stage while maintaining the necessary frequency response, followed by subsequent stages to achieve the desired overall gain. In precision circuits, selecting low offset op-amps for the initial stage is crucial to minimize errors. In applications like HiFi and guitar amplifiers, minimizing the number of stages is important to reduce distortion, which can be perceptible to listeners. Overall, careful consideration of op-amp configuration is essential for effective signal amplification.
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hello,
Is there a limit for the numbers of op amp we use to amplify a signal?! I mean is there a problem if I use 3 or more op amp to amplify a signal?!
 
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Absolutely yes. Op-amp have noise, offset, offset drift and distortion. The first two cases they multiply.

The key for low noise design is to put as high gain as possible on the first stage and still have the frequency respond that you need. This is because the higher the closed loop gain, the lower the frequency response. Then use the second stage to make up the required gain.

For precision circuit where offset is the problem, the reasoning is the same as above, use the lowest offset op-amp for the first stage and set it to the highest gain and still meet the frequency requirement, then make up the gain by the following stages.

For HiFi and guitar amp, you want as few stages as possible because each stage add distortion. You can really tell by your ear. I am into both and I can tell you it is obvious.
 
thank you :)
 
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