Number of photons/volume surrounding radio transmitter

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the number of photons present in a spherical volume surrounding a radio transmitter, given its power and frequency. The key equations referenced include E=hv, which relates photon energy to frequency. The user successfully calculates photon energy and the number of photons emitted per second but seeks guidance on determining how many photons remain within a specified radius in the near-field region. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering the constant rate of photon emission and their propagation speed, c.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations using E=hv
  • Knowledge of radio transmitter power and frequency
  • Familiarity with concepts of near-field and far-field radiation
  • Basic principles of spherical volume geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating photon density in spherical volumes
  • Explore the implications of near-field vs. far-field radiation patterns
  • Learn about the speed of light and its effect on photon propagation
  • Investigate advanced topics in electromagnetic theory related to photon behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and researchers interested in electromagnetic radiation and photon behavior around radio transmitters.

Mika3
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Homework Statement



Seeking a method of calculating the number of photons instantaneously present within a given volume surrounding a radio transmitter at given power and frequency.


Homework Equations



E=hv, and other equations involving power and wavelength.


The Attempt at a Solution



I have no problem calculating the photon energy, and number of photons/second at a given frequency and transmitter power. But how to calculate the number of photons within a given spherical volume, with the transmitter in the center (assuming spherically-symmetrical pattern)?

For example: number of photons within the near-field at x watts and y frequency (I know things can get complicated in the near-field). This is for my own curiosity and is not a textbook question (at least not one that I am aware of). I do not know where to start.
 
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If, as you say, you have no problem with finding the number of photons of a given wavelength produced in, say, a second, then just determine how many of those photons will still be within the given radius of the source. Assume that the photons are produced at a constant rate during that second and that they move away from the source with speed, of course, c.
 
Thank you HallsofIvy. I was getting confused about the near-field, but real emitted photons are the only thing we have to work with you are right.
 

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