Observing Single Electron Diffraction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a single electron with a de Broglie wavelength \(\lambda\) passing through a slit of width \(d = 2\lambda\). Participants concluded that while a single electron may initially appear to produce a single flash on a screen, repeating the experiment with many electrons results in a diffraction pattern. The correct answer to the posed question is option (d), indicating that the single flash would most likely occur where the corresponding diffraction pattern has the highest intensity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of de Broglie wavelength and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concept of diffraction and its relation to wave-particle duality
  • Knowledge of experimental setups involving electron beams and slits
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics and probability distributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about electron diffraction experiments and their significance
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of diffraction patterns
  • Investigate the implications of single-electron experiments on quantum theory
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as researchers interested in electron behavior and diffraction phenomena.

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Homework Statement



A single electron with de Broglie wavelength \lambda passes through a slit of width d = 2\lambda. The electron can then strike a flourescent screen. What will be observed on the screen?

a) A diffraction pattern
b) A single flash has if the electron had moved in a straight line through the slit.
c)A single flash that could occur anywhere on the screen.
d)A single flash that would most likely occur where a corresponding diffraction pattern would have the highest intensity.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is only a single electron, I don't think we will get a diffraction pattern. So my answer is b.
 
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Note that you have only (and correctly) ruled out choice (a).

You'll need to think some more about this. It might help to think what would happen if the experiment is repeated many many times.
 
Well what if the experiment is done only once.?

If its done many times, answer is probably "d".
 
If the answer is (b), as you had answered, imagine doing the experiment many times. If you always get "a single flash as if the electron moved in a straight line", then for many electrons you would just get a lot of flashes in a straight line directly ahead of the slit.

This contradicts what is actually observed for many electrons: a diffraction pattern. So the answer is not (b).
 
Ok then D right?

Thnx for replies.
 

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