The discussion centers on identifying odd primes p that divide the sum of n^(p-1) from n=1 to 103. According to Fermat's Little Theorem, the sum simplifies to 103 modulo p, leading to the conclusion that p must divide 103. Since 103 is a prime number, it is suggested that it is the only candidate. However, a correction is noted that for primes p less than or equal to 103, p can divide n, making n^(p-1) congruent to 0 modulo p. The conversation highlights the need for clarification on the conditions under which the proof holds.