ODE modeling a curved reflective surface, describe shape of curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a curved reflective surface that directs parallel light rays to a single point, specifically the origin. The key to solving this problem lies in establishing a differential equation that describes the curve C using the relationship between the angles of incidence and reflection. The participant identifies that the angle of incidence (theta) and the angle of reflection (phi) are related by the equation phi = 2(theta). The slope of the curve is expressed as y' = tan(theta), which is crucial for deriving the necessary equations.

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  • Understanding of differential equations
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  • Knowledge of the properties of reflective surfaces
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly derivatives
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  • Learn about the properties of parabolic curves in optics
  • Explore trigonometric identities relevant to angle relationships
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Students in physics or mathematics, particularly those studying optics and differential equations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of reflective surfaces and curve modeling.

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Homework Statement


Assume that when the curve C shown below is revolved about the x-axis, it generates a surface of revolution with the property that all light rays L parallel to the x-axis striking the surface are reflected to a single point O (the origin). Use the fact that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection to determine a differential equation that describes the shape of the curve C.

(I drew up the diagram in MSpaint, but can't figure out how to upload it. HELP!)

Homework Equations



It's a model problem, so I assume that there is going to be some sort of proportionality constant, but as for equations I'm not sure at this point.

The Attempt at a Solution


Because I can't figure out how to upload the figure, I will attempt to describe what's happening and how far I was able to go. There is a curve C and a tangent line to C at the point where light hits C and reflects. The angle of incident, the angle at which the light hits C, is also the angle at which the light leaves C (theta), as measured from the tangent line, NOT C. The obtuse angle that the light makes with the x-axis is phi, which equals 2(theta) because of alternate interior angles.
Okay. There is little likelihood that I would be able to follow all this without a diagram, but I hope it's not too lost. I think I should just get this question out there so someone can enlighten me so I can better describe the problem. There was a hjint that once you figured out that phi=2(theta) you could use "an appropriate tironometric identity". What kind of identitiy could give me an idea about the shape of C? I'm pretty sure it's parabolic, although my picture doesn't really look like that, but it's paint. Okay. Thanks!

okay I attached it, I hope it works!

Okay, in the attached picture, the thetas are supposed to be the angle between the tangent line and the path of the light ray, not the angle between the curve C and the light ray, sorry about that.
 

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I haven't worked it all out but here's where I might start. Label the point where the light hits on the curve (x,y). You know the slope of the curve:

y' = \tan(\theta)

and from the picture

\frac y x = \tan(\phi)

and you know

\phi = 2\theta

Take that and run with it.
 

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