On the domain of the function that undergoes the Hilbert transform

In summary, the conversation discusses the domain of the input and output functions of the Hilbert transform and whether it can be considered an integral transform. It is noted that the Hilbert transform is defined over the same domain for both the input and output functions, which is not typical for integral transforms. However, it is confirmed that the Hilbert transform is indeed an integral transform, and the coincidence of the same domain is mentioned. References are also provided for further reading.
  • #1
elgen
64
5
Hi all,

This question is on the Hilbert transform, particularly on the domain of the input and output functions of the Hilbert transform.

Before rising the question, consider the Fourier transform. The input is [itex] f(t) [/itex] and the output is [itex]F(\omega)[/itex]. The function [itex]f[/itex] and [itex]F[/itex] are defined over different domains, [itex]t[/itex] and [itex]\omega[/itex] respectively.

For the Hilbert transform, the input is [itex]f(t)[/itex] and the output is [itex]\hat{f}(t)[/itex]. Both the input and output functions are defined over the same domain. This seems to be inconsistent with the defintion of an integral transform.

The question is "would the Hilbert transform be an integral tranform?". My feeling is that the Hilbert transform IS an integral transform. It is a coincidance that the domain of the input function is the same as the domain of the output function. Some assurance is appreciated.

Thank you for the attention.


elgen
 
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  • #3
Thank you.
 

1. What is the Hilbert transform?

The Hilbert transform is a mathematical operation that is used to convert a real-valued function into a complex-valued function. It is named after mathematician David Hilbert and is commonly used in signal processing and applied mathematics.

2. What is the domain of a function that undergoes the Hilbert transform?

The domain of a function that undergoes the Hilbert transform is the set of all real numbers. This means that the input values for the function can be any real number, positive or negative.

3. How is the Hilbert transform performed?

The Hilbert transform is typically performed by using a Fourier transform and then applying a phase shift of 90 degrees to the transformed function. This results in a complex-valued function that is the Hilbert transform of the original real-valued function.

4. What is the purpose of the Hilbert transform?

The Hilbert transform is used to analyze and manipulate signals in various fields such as electrical engineering, physics, and economics. It is particularly useful for separating the real and imaginary components of a signal, which can provide valuable information for further analysis and processing.

5. Are there any limitations to the Hilbert transform?

Yes, there are some limitations to the Hilbert transform. For example, it is not applicable to all types of functions, such as those that are not integrable or those that have discontinuities. Additionally, the Hilbert transform can introduce distortion to the original signal, so it should be used with caution and in conjunction with other signal processing techniques.

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