Op Amp Basics: Why Does It Not Input Current?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the operational amplifier (op amp) and its characteristics, specifically addressing why it does not input current. Participants explore the underlying technology, historical context, and implications for circuit design.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why op amps do not input current and suggests a possible connection to CMOS technology.
  • Another participant recalls that the input voltage of an op amp is ideally zero due to the assumption of infinite amplification.
  • A different participant points out that op amps do have a small but nonzero "Input Bias Current," which circuit designers need to consider when selecting resistor values.
  • There is a historical note that op amps existed before solid state electronics, specifically mentioning vacuum tubes.
  • A later reply discusses the high input resistance of op amps, attributing it to the use of emitter follower circuits and negative feedback.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of op amps, particularly regarding their input current characteristics and historical development. No consensus is reached on the initial question posed.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the technology and design considerations of op amps remain unaddressed, such as the specific impact of input bias current on circuit performance.

Harrison G
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Ah, the op amp... so easy to learn. Yet i have a question:
Why the op amp does not input any current? Is it made by some sort of CMOS technology?
 
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The ease of learning in my past (long ago) was in remembering that the input voltage has to be zero because the amplification should be considered nearly infinite...
And that was "all I needed to remember". (so I did :smile:)
 
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Find an opamp datasheet
look for parameter "Input Bias Current"
you'll find it small but nonzero.
The circuit designer must be aware of its magnitude when he chooses resistor values for the circuit with which he intends to surround his opamp. He must not use resistor values large enough that "input bias current" would cause more than a negligible voltage drop .

http://www.st.com/web/en/resource/technical/document/datasheet/CD00000490.pdf
upload_2016-3-7_5-6-35.png
 
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Harrison G said:
Is it made by some sort of CMOS technology?

Op amps existed before solid state electronics back in the paleolithic age of vacuum tubes.
 
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Thanks all for the feedback :-D
 
gleem said:
Op amps existed before solid state electronics back in the paleolithic age of vacuum tubes.
Vacuum tubes are used in satellites in the form of traveling wave tubes.
Regarding the input resistance, the building block circuit used in an op-amp is the emitter follower, so it gives a high input resistance due to negative feedback. Emitter follower/source follower/cathode follower have the same action.
 

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