(open) Boundaries on the roots of splitting real polynomials

In summary, open boundaries on the roots of splitting real polynomials refer to the values at which the polynomial function changes sign from negative to positive or from positive to negative. These values play a crucial role in determining the shape and behavior of the polynomial graph and can be both positive and negative. They can be found by factoring the polynomial or using algebraic methods, and they provide important information about the number of roots, intervals of positivity or negativity, and points of direction change for the function.
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Suppose all roots of the polynomial ##x^n+a_{n−1}x^{n−1}+\cdots+a_0## are real. Then the roots are contained in the interval with the endpoints
$$
-\dfrac{a_{n-1}}{n} \pm \dfrac{n-1}{n}\sqrt{a_{n-1}^2-\dfrac{2n}{n-1}a_{n-2}}\,.
$$
Hint: Use the inequality of Cauchy-Schwarz.
 
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For n=2 the formula is familiar quadric equation solution. :smile:
 
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anuttarasammyak said:
For n=2 the formula is familiar quadric equation solution. :smile:
... and this observation is one hint to the proof!
 

1. What are open boundaries on the roots of splitting real polynomials?

Open boundaries on the roots of splitting real polynomials refer to the intervals or regions on the real number line where the roots of a polynomial function are located. These boundaries are "open" because they do not include the actual roots themselves, but rather the values that are approaching the roots from either side.

2. How do open boundaries affect the behavior of polynomial functions?

Open boundaries can greatly impact the behavior of polynomial functions. They can determine the number of real roots a polynomial has, as well as the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing. Open boundaries also play a role in determining the end behavior of a polynomial function.

3. Can open boundaries change the number of real roots a polynomial has?

Yes, open boundaries can change the number of real roots a polynomial has. If the open boundaries do not include any roots, then the polynomial will have no real roots. However, if the open boundaries do include some roots, then the polynomial will have a corresponding number of real roots.

4. How do you find the open boundaries of a splitting real polynomial?

The open boundaries of a splitting real polynomial can be found by factoring the polynomial and setting each factor equal to zero. The values that satisfy each factor will be the closed boundaries, and the values in between these boundaries will be the open boundaries.

5. What is the significance of open boundaries in polynomial graphing?

Open boundaries are important in polynomial graphing because they help determine the behavior and characteristics of the graph. They can help identify the location of real roots, as well as the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing. Open boundaries also play a role in determining the end behavior of a polynomial function.

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