Open Set Boundary: Proving S as the Half Plane with y = -x Line Boundary

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Homework Statement



Show that the set of \mathbb{R}^2 given by S = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 : x > y\} is open.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Why is S the half plane that has boundary given by the line y = -x?
 
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tuggler said:

Homework Statement



Show that the set of \mathbb{R}^2 given by S = \{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 : x > y\} is open.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Why is S the half plane that has boundary given by the line y = -x?
It's not - the boundary is the line y = x. I suspect a typo.
 
Mark44 said:
It's not - the boundary is the line y = x. I suspect a typo.

This is what I also thought when I read the problem.

S is open if and only if S=S°.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the clarification. I am still having trouble with this problem.

I know I must determine a radius r such that \{(x_1, y_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2: \sqrt{|x-y|^2 +|x_1-y_1|^2}<r\}

but how can I find such an r?

What I did was:

I located the region of the plane where x\gt y then I place a point P=(x_1,y_1) in it where it is fairly close to the line y=x.

Now I moved to the left from the point P until I hit the line y=x, which I marked Q then this Q has coordinates (y_1,y_1).

But I can't find an r. The answer given is \frac{x_1 - y_1}{\sqrt{2}}.

Which I don't know how they got?
 
tuggler said:
Thanks for the clarification. I am still having trouble with this problem.

I know I must determine a radius r such that \{(x_1, y_2)\in \mathbb{R}^2: \sqrt{|x-y|^2 +|x_1-y_1|^2}<r\}
That equation doesn't look right to me. Why is it (x1, y2), and why doesn't y2 show up on the right?
tuggler said:
but how can I find such an r?

What I did was:

I located the region of the plane where x\gt y then I place a point P=(x_1,y_1) in it where it is fairly close to the line y=x.

Now I moved to the left from the point P until I hit the line y=x, which I marked Q then this Q has coordinates (y_1,y_1).

But I can't find an r. The answer given is \frac{x_1 - y_1}{\sqrt{2}}.

Which I don't know how they got?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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