Optimization with maxima and minima

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the area of a rectangle inscribed within a right triangle with sides measuring 6 inches, 8 inches, and 10 inches. The initial approach involved using calculus, specifically the first and second derivatives, to determine the maximum area. A participant inquired about solving the problem using proportions instead of calculus, leading to a broader exploration of the relationship between the area of the inscribed rectangle and the total area of the triangle. The conclusion emphasizes that the maximum area of the inscribed rectangle can be generalized for any right triangle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically properties of right triangles
  • Knowledge of calculus, particularly derivatives and optimization techniques
  • Familiarity with proportions and area calculations
  • Concept of inscribed figures in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inscribed rectangles in various geometric shapes
  • Learn about optimization techniques using calculus, focusing on derivatives
  • Explore geometric proportions and their applications in area calculations
  • Investigate the generalization of maximum areas for inscribed shapes in different triangles
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, students studying calculus and optimization, and educators looking for practical applications of geometric principles.

electritron
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A rectangle is to be inscribed in a right triangle having sides 6 inches, 8 inches, and 10 inches. Determine the dimensions of the rectangle with greatest area.

I recently tried doing it and the answer was found by finding the slope and then using the first and second derivatives of the area.
Now I would like to know how to solve this by using proportions.
So if there are any suggestions whatsoever, Thanks.
 
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I confess I was not sure what is meant by a rectangle inscribed in...
Didi it mean a rectangle with base on the hypotenuse, or one with the same right angle as the right triangle?

After working out an answer for one I realized the answer would be the same for the other!

What is your answer?

You are given a classical 3, 4, 5 right triangle - but does your result really depend on that? As a fraction of the total area of the triangle can you state maximum area of inscribed rectangle in the most general fashion, i.e. for any right triangle?

I cannot think of how to do it by proportions, but if you consider the area of strip added on one side and subtracted on the other side as you move a corner of the rectangle I think you can get the result without formal differential calculus, indeed without having to consider the strips to be narrow.
 
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