Optimizing Sawtooth Wave Generator: Understanding Voltage and Amplitude

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on optimizing a sawtooth wave generator circuit, specifically focusing on voltage and amplitude calculations. With a Vcc of 15V, a voltage drop across Re of 2.7V, and a saturation point of Uce at 0.2V, the maximum voltage across the capacitor is calculated to be 12.1V. The amplitude can be adjusted by changing the frequency of the impulses, and it is crucial to discharge the capacitor before reaching maximum amplitude for optimal performance. Adjusting resistor R1 allows for different charging rates of the capacitor, thereby affecting the frequency.

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http://pokit.org/get/f118bc654187e429ec1bb489e1eb3a38.jpg

Suppose we have a sawtooth wave generator, like in the picture.

I have a fairly simple question:

If let's say Vcc is 15V, and let's say voltage drop across Re is 2.7V, and saturation point of Uce is 0,2 V. Provided that the period between impulses are long enough, what will happen when capacitor is full? Transistor will go into saturation right?

Or another way to put it, will my MAXIMUM(allowed) amplitude, or voltage across the capacitor be:

15-2.7-0.2=12.1 V?

And I can choose my amplitude by adjusting the frequency of those impulses?
 
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Yes, that is right.

That is not how this circuit would normally be used, though.

Ideally, the lower transistor's base would get a new pulse to discharge the capacitor just before the sawtooth wave reached maximum amplitude.

If you wanted to use a different frequency, then you would adjust R1 to give a different charging rate for the capacitor.
 
vk6kro said:
Yes, that is right.

That is not how this circuit would normally be used, though.

Ideally, the lower transistor's base would get a new pulse to discharge the capacitor just before the sawtooth wave reached maximum amplitude.

If you wanted to use a different frequency, then you would adjust R1 to give a different charging rate for the capacitor.

Understood. Thank you. Needed somebody to confirm my thoughts.
 

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