Optimizing Trigonometric Function on Interval

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on optimizing the trigonometric function f(x) = kcos(2x)sin(x) over the interval (0, π/2). The derivative f'(x) was calculated as kcos(x)(-2sin²(x) + cos²(x)), and the critical points were found by setting the derivative to zero. Participants identified errors in the initial calculations, including neglecting the factor cos(x) = 0 and a sign mistake in the derivative. The correct approach involves rewriting the equation to isolate one trigonometric function for easier analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts such as derivatives and critical points
  • Knowledge of the Product Rule and Chain Rule in differentiation
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric identities and equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Product Rule in differentiation of trigonometric functions
  • Learn how to find critical points and analyze them for maxima and minima
  • Explore trigonometric identities to simplify expressions involving sin(x) and cos(x)
  • Review the concept of intervals in calculus, particularly open vs. closed intervals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on optimization problems involving trigonometric functions, as well as educators seeking to clarify common errors in differentiation techniques.

Hockeystar
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Homework Statement



Find the max/min of the function for [0,pi/2]

f(x)= kcos2xsin(x)

Homework Equations



Product Rule and chain rule

The Attempt at a Solution



f'(x)= k(2cosx(-sinx)(sinx)+cos2xcosx)

f'(x)= kcosx(-2sin2x+cos2x)

Set eqaution to 0

(2sin2x+cos(x)2) = 0

2(1-cos2x)+cos(x)2 = 0

cos2x = 2
?
Now I'm stuck. There should be a max or min.
 
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Hockeystar said:
f'(x)= kcosx(-2sin2x+cos2x)

Set eqaution to 0

(2sin2x+cos(x)2) = 0

You appear to have made two errors here. You neglected to account for the other factor, that perhaps \cos x = 0. You also seem to have dropped a minus sign; if the second factor is zero, you should have -2 \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 0.

You may have an easier time with this second factor if you rewrite it so that only one trig function of x appears.
 
Man I hate when I forget a negative sign. I also scrwed up the interval is supposed to be (0,pi/2) instead of [0,pi/2]. Thank you for pointing that out.
 

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