Increasing and descreasing function question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the intervals of increase and decrease for the function f(x) = x - cos(x) over the interval [0, 2π]. Additionally, there is a question regarding the factoring of a trigonometric expression involving sine and cosine functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivative f'(x) = 1 + sin(x) and its implications for the behavior of the function. There are questions about why 1 + sin(x) is always non-negative and how this affects the increasing nature of f. Additionally, there is an inquiry about the factoring of the expression -2sin(2x) - 2sin(x).

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the derivative and questioning their understanding of trigonometric identities. Some participants express uncertainty about the behavior of the function based on the properties of the sine function.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention a need for a better grasp of trigonometric concepts and identities, which may be influencing their interpretations of the problem.

appplejack
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Homework Statement


I've got two questions
1.Find the intervals on which f increases and and the intervals on which f decreases.

f(x)= x-cosx, 0≤x≤2∏

2. Why is f(x) = -2sin2x - 2sinx = -2sinx (2cosx + 1)
How can you factor 2cosx from the function on the left side?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


1.I get f '(x) = 1 + sinx, 0≤x≤2∏
The answer says that it increases on [0,2∏] but I don't get it.
 
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hi appplejack! :smile:
appplejack said:
2. Why is f(x) = -2sin2x - 2sinx = -2sinx (2cosx + 1)
How can you factor 2cosx from the function on the left side?

learn your trigonometric identities

sin2x = 2sinxcosx :wink:
1.I get f '(x) = 1 + sinx, 0≤x≤2∏
The answer says that it increases on [0,2∏] but I don't get it.

1 + sinx is always ≥ 0, isn't it? :smile:
 
Thanks for your help but I think I need to work on trig. Could you explain why 1 + sinx is always ≥ 0?
 
draw it! :biggrin:
 
I'm weak on trig. For 1 + sinx, does it shift the graph upward by 1 because y intercept is 1
when x=0? And the graph of sine goes up and down. That's why I doubt that the function increases all the time. I know that I'm wrong but I'm still wondering why.
 
appplejack said:
And the graph of sine goes up and down. That's why I doubt that the function increases all the time.

1 + sinx is the derivative, it doesn't matter if it goes up and down, so long as it doesn't become negative :wink:
 

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